Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32701365›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2020

State of Cancer Control in Rwanda: Past, Present, and Future Opportunities.

Fidel Rubagumya, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Achille Manirakiza, Gad Murenzi, Francois Uwinkindi, Christian Ntizimira, Ivan Rukundo, Pacifique Mugenzi, Belson Rugwizangoga, Cyprien Shyirambere and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  8. Knowledge about prostate cancer and screening among men attending Kibogora Level Two Teaching Hospital.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The spectrum of TP53 mutations in Rwandan patients with gastric cancer.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Clinicopathological Characteristics and Mutational Landscape ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Fidel RubagumyaDepartment of Oncology, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ainhoa Costas-ChavarriDepartment of Surgery, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Achille ManirakizaDepartment of Oncology, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gad MurenziDepartment of Research, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Francois UwinkindiRwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.
Christian NtizimiraCity Cancer Challenge, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ivan RukundoDepartment of Radiology, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Pacifique MugenziDepartment of Oncology, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Belson RugwizangogaDepartment of Pathology, Kigali University Teaching Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Cyprien ShyirambereDepartment of Oncology, Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Sandra UrusaroDepartment of Oncology, Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Lydia PaceDivision of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Lori BuswellDepartment of Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Faustin NtirenganyaDepartment of Surgery, Kigali University Teaching Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Emmanuel RudakemwaDepartment of Radiology, King Faisal Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Temidayo FadeluDepartment of Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Tharcisse MpungaRwanda Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Lawrence N ShulmanCenter for Global Cancer Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Christopher M BoothDepartment of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rwanda is a densely populated low-income country in East Africa. Previously considered a failed state after the genocide against the Tutsi in 1994, Rwanda has seen remarkable growth over the past 2 decades. Health care in Rwanda is predominantly delivered through public hospitals and is emerging in the private sector. More than 80% of patients are covered by community-based health insurance (Mutuelle de Santé). The cancer unit at the Rwanda Biomedical Center (a branch of the Ministry of Health) is responsible for setting and implementing cancer care policy. Rwanda has made progress with human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B vaccination. Recently, the cancer unit at the Rwanda Biomedical Center launched the country's 5-year National Cancer Control Plan. Over the past decade, patients with cancer have been able to receive chemotherapy at Butaro Cancer Center, and recently, the Rwanda Cancer Center was launched with 2 linear accelerator radiotherapy machines, which greatly reduced the number of referrals for treatment abroad. Palliative care services are increasing in Rwanda. A cancer registry has now been strengthened, and more clinicians are becoming active in cancer research. Despite these advances, there is still substantial work to be done and there are many outstanding challenges, including the need to build capacity in cancer awareness among the general population (and shift toward earlier diagnosis), cancer care workforce (more in-country training programs are needed), and research.

Indexed as

Medical TourismAfrica, EasternDelivery of Health CareHumansPapillomaviridaeRwanda

Identifiers

PMID32701365
PMCPMC7392739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.