Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32701163›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2020

Attentional conditions differentially affect early, intermediate and late neural responses to fearful and neutral faces.

Sebastian Schindler, Maximilian Bruchmann, Anna-Lena Steinweg, Robert Moeck, Thomas Straube

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Nonconscious processing of fearful and neutral faces modulates the N170.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian SchindlerInstitute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Muenster, Münster D-48149, Germany.
Maximilian BruchmannInstitute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Muenster, Münster D-48149, Germany.
Anna-Lena SteinwegInstitute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Muenster, Münster D-48149, Germany.
Robert MoeckInstitute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Muenster, Münster D-48149, Germany.
Thomas StraubeInstitute of Medical Psychology and Systems Neuroscience, University of Muenster, Münster D-48149, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The processing of fearful facial expressions is prioritized by the human brain. This priority is maintained across various information processing stages as evident in early, intermediate and late components of event-related potentials (ERPs). However, emotional modulations are inconsistently reported for these different processing stages. In this pre-registered study, we investigated how feature-based attention differentially affects ERPs to fearful and neutral faces in 40 participants. The tasks required the participants to discriminate either the orientation of lines overlaid onto the face, the sex of the face or the face's emotional expression, increasing attention to emotion-related features. We found main effects of emotion for the N170, early posterior negativity (EPN) and late positive potential (LPP). While N170 emotional modulations were task-independent, interactions of emotion and task were observed for the EPN and LPP. While EPN emotion effects were found in the sex and emotion tasks, the LPP emotion effect was mainly driven by the emotion task. This study shows that early responses to fearful faces are task-independent (N170) and likely based on low-level and configural information while during later processing stages, attention to the face (EPN) or-more specifically-to the face's emotional expression (LPP) is crucial for reliable amplified processing of emotional faces.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionAdultAttentionBrainElectroencephalographyEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFearFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultemotional expressionattention tasklinegender/sex or emotion discriminationfeature-based attentionEEG/ERP

Identifiers

PMID32701163
PMCPMC7511883

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.