Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32700470›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2020

Parallel comparison and combining effect of radiomic and emerging genomic data for prognostic stratification of non-small cell lung carcinoma patients.

Ki Hwan Kim, Jinho Kim, Hyunjin Park, Hankyul Kim, Seung-Hak Lee, Insuk Sohn, Ho Yun Lee, Woong-Yang Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Feature selection methods and predictive models in CT lung cancer radiomics.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Are radiomics features universally applicable to different organs?Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ki Hwan KimDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jinho KimSamsung Genome Institute, Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyunjin ParkSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.
Hankyul KimDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung-Hak LeeSchool of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.
Insuk SohnStatistics and Data Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Ho Yun LeeDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9960-5648
Woong-Yang ParkSamsung Genome Institute, Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI17C0086Ministry of HealthMinistry of Science, ICT and Future Planning NRF-2016R1A2B4013046Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning NRF-2017M2A2A7A020185National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA single institution retrospective analysis of 124 non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients was performed to identify whether disease-free survival (DFS) achieves incremental values when radiomic and genomic data are combined with clinical information.

methodsUsing the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression method, radiomic and genetic features were reduced in number for selection of the most useful prognostic feature. We created four models using only baseline clinical data, clinical data with selected genetic features, clinical data with selected radiomic features, and clinical data with selected genetic and radiomic features together. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis was performed to determine predictors of DFS. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) calculation was made to compare the discriminative performance for DFS prediction by four constructed models at the five-year time point.

resultsOn precontrast scan, improved discrimination performance was obtained in a merging of selected radiomics and genetics (AUC = 0.8638), compared with clinical data only (AUC = 0.7990), selected genetic features (AUC = 0.8497), and selected radiomic features (AUC = 0.8355). On post-contrast scan, discrimination performance was improved (AUC = 0.8672) compared with the clinical variables (AUC = 0.7913), and selected genetic features (AUC = 0.8376) and selected radiomic features (AUC = 0.8399) were considered.

conclusionsThe combination of selected radiomic and genomic features improved stratification of NSCLC patients upon survival. Thus, integrating clinicopathologic model with radiomic and genomic features may lead to improved prognostic accuracy compared to conventional clinicopathological data alone. KEY POINTS: SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) calculation was made to compare the discriminative performance for disease-free survival (DFS). The discriminative performance for DFS was better when combining radiomic and genetic features compared to clinical data only, selected genetic features, and selected radiomic features. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS: The combination of selected radiomic and genomic features improved stratification of NSCLC patients upon survival. Thus, integrating a clinicopathological model with radiomic and genomic features may lead to improved prognostic accuracy compared to conventional clinicopathological data alone.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleGenomicsHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiometryRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisCTlung adenocarcinomaquantitative imagingsurvival stratificationtexture analysis

Identifiers

PMID32700470
PMCPMC7471051

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.