Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32700253›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2021

Brain voxel-based morphometry correlates of emotion dysregulation in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Chia-Jui Tsai, Hsiang-Yuan Lin, Isaac Wen-Yih Tseng, Susan Shur-Fen Gau

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In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chia-Jui TsaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Yuan LinAzrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre and Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Isaac Wen-Yih TsengInstitute of Medical Device and Imaging, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Susan Shur-Fen GauGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. gaushufe@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-8221

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology (TW) NSC101-2321-B-002-079, NSC101-2627-B-002-002, MOST106-2314-B-002-104-MY3National Health Research Institute (TW) NHRI-EX102-10008PI, NHRI-EX105-10404PI, NHRI-EX106-10404PI, NHRI-EX107-10404PINational Taiwan University Hospital NTUH101-S1910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a high prevalence of co-occurring with emotion dysregulation (ED). Youths with ADHD and ED are more likely to have increased functional impairment. There is accumulating research on defining the features, behavioral, and physiological manifestations of ED, but there are currently few studies elucidating neuroanatomical correlations of ED in ADHD. Structural magnetic resonance imaging data from 118 children (aged 7-18 years) with ADHD (50 ADHD+high ED, 68 ADHD+low ED), and 104 typically developing controls (TDC) were processed using voxel-based morphometry. We used both dichotomous and continuous indices of ED to examine the possible correspondence between ED and ADHD. Relative to ADHD+high ED, ADHD+low ED had greater gray matter (GM) volumes over the left anterior prefrontal cortex (PFC). ADHD+low ED and ADHD+high ED shared a negative association of ED levels with the left middle temporal pole GM volume. TDC and ADHD+low ED also shared negative relationships of ED levels with the right temporal volume, and positive relationships with the left dorsolateral PFC volume. Besides, ED-by-group interactions were also noted. Specifically, medial PFC GM volumes increased and decreased with ED severity in ADHD+low ED and ADHD+high ED, respectively; and left cerebellum Crus GM volumes decreased and increased with ED severity in ADHD+low ED and ADHD+high ED, respectively. Our findings add to the evidence that some specific neural correlates are underpinning ED across ADHD and TDC. These findings suggest the importance of incorporating ED problems when considering heterogeneity in studies of ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAdolescentBrainChildEmotionsGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorderEmotion dysregulationStructural MRIVoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.