Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32700141›Full record

ArticleOncology and therapy2018

Osimertinib for Previously Treated Patients With Advanced EGFR T790M Mutation-Positive NSCLC: Tolerability and Diagnostic Methods From an Expanded Access Program.

Edgardo S Santos, Barry Kaplan, Eli Kirshner, Elisabeth F Croft, Lecia V Sequist, MyDoanh Chau, Jiefen Munley, Geoffrey R Oxnard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Edgardo S SantosLynn Cancer Institute, Boca Raton, FL, USA. esantos@brrh.com.
Barry KaplanQueens Medical Associates, PC-New York-Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Fresh Meadows, New York, NY, USA.
Eli KirshnerValley Health System, Westwood, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Elisabeth F CroftAstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Lecia V SequistMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
MyDoanh ChauAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Jiefen MunleyAstraZeneca, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Geoffrey R OxnardDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
AstraZeneca (United States) · USAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USLynn University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USQueens Medical Associates · USValley Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe osimertinib (AZD9291) US Expanded Access Program (EAP) provided compassionate access to osimertinib prior to US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for patients with advanced/metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following progression on tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting EGFR. Here, we report the patient demographics, safety and tolerability, and diagnostic methods used for T790M testing in the EAP.

methodsAdult patients with EGFR T790M-positive NSCLC following progression on prior EGFR-TKI therapy (irrespective of line of therapy) were enrolled in the EAP and treated with 80 mg osimertinib once daily until dose reduction, discontinuation, or completion of the EAP following FDA approval (November 2015). Various testing methods were allowed for the required T790M testing.

resultsIn total, 248 patients from 25 centers throughout the USA were enrolled in the EAP. The starting dose of 80 mg osimertinib once daily was maintained for 96% (n = 238) of patients over the duration of the EAP (median duration of exposure 84 days). Most patients (overall 83% [n = 205/238]; patients aged ≥ 75 years 83% [n = 48/58]) completed the EAP and transitioned to commercially available osimertinib following FDA approval. Serious adverse events considered to be treatment related by investigators were reported in five patients (2%), all aged ≥ 65 years, and were dyspnea, deep vein thrombosis, femur fracture, alanine aminotransferase increase, and pneumonitis, respectively. A variety of biospecimen types were collected: solid tumor tissue (73%), blood (20%), cytology (6%), and urine (2%). PCR-based methods were most commonly used for determining EGFR mutation status (47%) followed by next-generation sequencing (33%).

conclusionIn a real-world setting, osimertinib was well tolerated, and most patients, including patients aged ≥ 75 years, transitioned to commercially available osimertinib following FDA approval. The EAP suggests there has been an uptake of minimally invasive T790M testing methods at some centers.

fundingAstraZeneca (Wilmington, DE, USA).

Indexed as

Compassionate useEGFREGFR-TKINon-small cell lung cancerOsimertinib

Identifiers

PMID32700141
PMCPMC7359991
OpenAlexW2804770830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.