Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32700131›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2020

Streptococcus agalactiae in pregnant women: serotype and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns over five years in Eastern Sicily (Italy).

Carlo Genovese, Floriana D'Angeli, Valentina Di Salvatore, Gianna Tempera, Daria Nicolosi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Vaginal Colonization byInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Antibiotic Resistance and Serotypes Distribution inPolish journal of microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlo GenoveseDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-9047
Floriana D'AngeliDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy. fdangeli@unict.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-0432
Valentina Di SalvatoreDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Functional Genomics, Section of General and Clinical Pathology and Oncology, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-3070
Gianna TemperaNacture S.r.l, Spin-off University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-5943
Daria NicolosiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-0363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus agalactiae (also known Group B Streptococcus or GBS) represents the main pathogen responsible for early- and late-onset infections in newborns. The present study aimed to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and the capsular serotypes of GBS isolated in Eastern Sicily over 5 years, from January 2015 to December 2019. A total of 3494 GBS were isolated from vaginal swabs of pregnant women (37-39 weeks), as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Capsular polysaccharide's typing of GBS was determined by a commercial latex agglutination test containing reagents to serotypes I-IX. The antimicrobial resistance pattern of GBS was determined through the disk diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) and the double-disk diffusion test on Mueller-Hinton agar plates supplemented with 5% defibrinated sheep blood, according to the guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Serotypes III (1218, 34.9%) and V (1069, 30.6%) were the prevalent colonizers, followed by not typable (570, 16.3%) and serotypes Ia (548, 15.7%), Ib (47, 1.3%), II (40, 1.1%), and IV (2, 0.1%). All 3494 clinical isolates were susceptible to cefditoren and vancomycin. Resistance to penicillin, ampicillin, levofloxacin, clindamycin, and erythromycin was observed in 6 (0.2%), 5 (0.1%), 161 (4.6%), 1090 (31.2%), and 1402 (40.1%) of the strains, respectively. Most of erythromycin-resistant GBS (1090/1402) showed the cMLS

Indexed as

AmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycinErythromycinFemaleHumansLevofloxacinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPenicillinsPregnancySerogroupSicilyStreptococcus agalactiaeVaginaVancomycinAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycinErythromycinLevofloxacinPenicillinsVancomycinAntimicrobial susceptibilityGBS neonatal infectionsIntrapartum antibiotic prophylaxisSerotypesStreptococcus agalactiae

Identifiers

PMID32700131
PMCPMC7669783

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.