Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32700073›Full record

ArticleOncology and therapy2020

Gender Differences and Outcomes in Melanoma Patients.

Francesca Morgese, Caterina Sampaolesi, Mariangela Torniai, Alessandro Conti, Nicoletta Ranallo, Alfredo Giacchetti, Stefano Serresi, Azzurra Onofri, Michela Burattini, Giuseppe Ricotti and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Design with women in mind.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026
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  19. A Narrative Review of the Role of Estrogen (Receptors) in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca MorgeseClinica Oncologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Umberto I, Via Conca, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Caterina SampaolesiClinica Oncologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Umberto I, Via Conca, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Mariangela TorniaiClinica Oncologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Umberto I, Via Conca, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Alessandro ContiDepartment of Clinical and Specialist Sciences, Urology, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Umberto I, Via Conca, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Nicoletta RanalloClinica Oncologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Umberto I, Via Conca, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Alfredo GiacchettiL'Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, INRCA/IRCCS, Via Montagnola, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Stefano SerresiL'Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, INRCA/IRCCS, Via Montagnola, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Azzurra OnofriClinica Oncologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Umberto I, Via Conca, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Michela BurattiniClinica Oncologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Umberto I, Via Conca, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Giuseppe RicottiL'Unità Operativa di Dermatologia, INRCA/IRCCS, Via Montagnola, Ancona, AN, Italy.
Rossana BerardiClinica Oncologica, Università Politecnica delle Marche-Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Umberto I, Via Conca, Ancona, AN, Italy. r.berardi@univpm.it.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITIstituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMelanoma is one of the most common cancers in younger people. The incidence of cutaneous melanoma is increasing in patients of both sexes, with female patients generally living longer than their male counterparts. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate and confirm the sex-based difference in survival of melanoma patients and the relationship of this difference with pathological features.

methodsA total of 1023 patients who had been treated at the Department of Medical Oncology, Università Politecnica Marche (Ancona, Italy) and the INRCA-IRCCS Department of Dermatology (Ancona, Italy) between 1987 and 2014 were enrolled in the study.

resultsIn terms of stage of disease at onset, there was a significant difference in disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in favor of female patients in disease stage I (P  = 0.001 and P  = 0.01, respectively) and II (P  = 0.02 and P  = 0.009, respectively). Female patients also showed a significant improvement in 12-year DFS and 12-year OS adjusted for pathological features (Breslow thickness, ulceration, "absent" tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) melanomas, "non-brisk" TIL pattern). Globally, female patients had an advantage over with male patients in both DFS and OS (P  < 0.001).

conclusionsOur results show that women have a survival benefit over with men after adjustment for many variables that can reduce mortality risk in female melanoma patients. In a future investigation we wish to examine possible biological sex differences in tumor-host interactions.

Indexed as

Clinical–pathological factorsGender identityMelanoma patients

Identifiers

PMID32700073
PMCPMC7359998
OpenAlexW3004914115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.