Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32699939›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2021

PD-L1 expression in tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Naoki Akisada, Kohei Nishimoto, Soshi Takao, Yuka Gion, Hidenori Marunaka, Tomoyasu Tachibana, Takuma Makino, Kentaro Miki, Yusuke Akagi, Munechika Tsumura and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Naoki AkisadaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Okayama Red Cross Hospital, Okayama, 700-8607, Japan.
Kohei NishimotoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto-City, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Soshi TakaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Yuka GionDepartments of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Hidenori MarunakaDepartments of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Tomoyasu TachibanaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Himeji Red Cross Hospital, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-8540, Japan.
Takuma MakinoDepartments of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Kentaro MikiDepartments of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Yusuke AkagiDepartments of Otolaryngology, Okayama Medical Center, Okayama, 701-1192, Japan.
Munechika TsumuraDepartments of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Tomohiro TojiDepartments of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Tadashi YoshinoDepartments of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Kazunori NishizakiDepartments of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Yorihisa OritaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto-City, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan. yoriorita@kumamoto-u.ac.jp.
Yasuharu SatoDepartments of Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Okayama University · JPKumamoto University · JPHimeji Red Cross Hospital · JPOkayama Medical Center · JPOkayama Red Cross General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeImmune checkpoint proteins programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) are important therapeutic targets for head and neck cancer. This large-scale case study aimed to analyze tongue squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and evaluate the correlation between PD-L1 expression and clinical prognosis. So far, this study is the largest case study on PD-L1 expression in tongue SCCs.

methodsThis is a case-control study that analyzed 121 tongue SCCs. Paraffin-embedded sections and clinical data were obtained retrospectively and immunohistochemistry with PD-L1 was performed.

results11.6% contained ≥ 50% of PD-L1-positive cells, 57.1% of these cases had a poor prognosis with nodal metastasis. Among cases of T1/2 primary lesions with nodal metastasis, cases of high PD-L1 expression had a significantly shorter disease-free survival than cases of no PD-L1 expression (p = 0.018). The hazard ratio for high PD-L1 expression was 3.21 (95 per cent CI, 1.26-8.72) compared with no PD-L1 expression after adjusting for other factors.

conclusionsThese data indicate that PD-L1 upregulation in tongue SCCs is associated with a more advanced stage and shorter disease-free survival. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors might hence constitute potential adjuvant therapy for tongue SCCs with PD-L1 upregulation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overB7-H1 AntigenChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPrognosisB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAdjuvant therapyNodal metastasisProgrammed cell death 1Programmed cell death 1 ligandTongue squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32699939
OpenAlexW3044366349

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.