Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32699768›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2020

Remote Virtual Spinal Evaluation in the Era of COVID-19.

Jang W Yoon, Rachel L Welch, Todd Alamin, William F Lavelle, Ivan Cheng, Mick Perez-Cruet, Louis C Fielding, Rick C Sasso, R J Linovitz, Kee D Kim and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Provider confidence in the telemedicine spine evaluation: results from a global study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
  13. Spine surgeon perceptions of the challenges and benefits of telemedicine: an international study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Spine Telehealth Physical Examination: Strategies for Success.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jang W YoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Rachel L WelchYale College, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Todd AlaminDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Redwood City, California.
William F LavelleDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.
Ivan ChengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Redwood City, California.
Mick Perez-CruetDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Louis C FieldingEmpirical Spine Inc., San Carlos, California.
Rick C SassoIndiana Spine Group, Carmel, Indiana.
R J LinovitzPJ Surgical Inc., Rancho Santa Fe, California.
Kee D KimUniversity of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California.
William C WelchDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the COVID-19 pandemic disrupting many facets of our society, physicians and patients have begun using telemedicine as a platform for the delivery of health care. One of the challenges in implementing telemedicine for the spine care provider is completing a comprehensive spinal examination. Currently, there is no standardized methodology to complete a full spinal examination through telemedicine.

methodsWe propose a novel, remote spinal examination methodology that is easily implemented through telemedicine, where the patient is an active participant in the successful completion of his or her examination. This type of examination has been validated in a neurology setting. To facilitate the telemedicine visit, we propose that video instruction be shared with the patient prior to the telemedicine visit to increase the efficacy of the examination.

resultsSince the issuance of stay-at-home order across the states, many spine practices around the country have rapidly adopted and increased their telemedicine program to continue provide care for patients during COVID-19 pandemic. At a tertiary academic center in a busy metropolitan area, nearly 700 telemedicine visits were successfully conducted during a 4-week period. There were no remote visits being done prior to the shutdown.

conclusionsImplementation of our proposed remote spinal examination has the potential to serve as a guideline for the spine care provider to efficiently assess patients with spine disease using telemedicine. Because these are only suggestions, providers should tailor examination to each individual patient's needs. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: V. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: It is likely that physicians will incorporate telemedicine into health care delivery services even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides because of telemedicine's efficiency in meeting patient needs. Using the standard maneuvers provided in our study, spine care providers can perform a nearly comprehensive spine examination through telemedicine. Further studies will be needed to validate the reproducibility and reliability of our methodology.

Indexed as

motor examinationneurologic examinationneurosurgeryorthopedicsspine examinationspine surgerytelemedicinevirtual clinicvirtual spine evaluation

Identifiers

PMID32699768
PMCPMC7343271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.