ArticleRegional science and urban economics2020
Does Proximity to Fast Food Cause Childhood Obesity? Evidence from Public Housing.
Article in Regional science and urban economics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Food Environment and Childhood Overweight/Obesity: A Systematic Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Pooled it
- Disparities of children's obesogenic environments in Louisiana.International journal of health geographics · 2026Article
- Influence of Food Environment Around Schools on Nutritional Status and Body Mass Index Trajectories Among Children and Adolescents.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Association Between Sub-National Regional Socioeconomic Status and Childhood Obesity in Five South-East European Countries: The WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative-COSI (2019).Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Data-driven nutritional assessment of urban food landscapes: insights from Boston, London, and Dubai.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Childhood Obesity: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Outdoor environment and obesity: A review of current evidence.Metabolism open · 2024Review
- Residential Density Is Associated With BMI Trajectories in Children and Adolescents: Findings From the Moving to Health Study.AJPM focus · 2024Article
- Perspective: Nutrition Health Disparities Framework: A Model to Advance Health Equity.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Article
- Do food-related capabilities, opportunities and motivations of adolescents mediate the association between socioeconomic position in adolescence and diet quality in early adulthood?The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023Article
- Morphology of the prefrontal cortex predicts body composition in early adolescence: cognitive mediators and environmental moderators in the ABCD Study.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2023Article
- The Effects of Food Environment on Obesity in Children: A Systematic Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The link between gentrification, children's egocentric food environment, and obesity.Housing policy debate · 2023Article
- Psychological Profiles of Treatment-Seeking Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Cluster Analysis Approach.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We examine the causal link between proximity to fast food and the incidence of childhood obesity among low-income households in New York City. Using individual-level longitudinal data on students living in public housing linked to restaurant location data, we exploit the naturally occurring within-development variation in distance to fast food restaurants to estimate the impact of proximity on obesity. Since the assignment of households to specific buildings is based upon availability at the time of assignment to public housing, the distance between student residence and retail outlets-including fast food restaurants, wait-service restaurants, supermarkets, and corner stores-is plausibly random. Our credibly causal estimates suggest that childhood obesity increases with proximity to fast food, with larger effects for younger children who attend neighborhood schools.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.