Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32699404›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Mendelian randomization implies no direct causal association between leukocyte telomere length and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Yixin Gao, Ting Wang, Xinghao Yu, International FTD-Genomics Consortium (IFGC), Huashuo Zhao, Ping Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular hallmarks of ageing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 20 institutions in 15 countries.

Yixin Gao *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Ting Wang *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xinghao YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
International FTD-Genomics Consortium (IFGC)
Huashuo ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. hszhao@xzhmu.edu.cn.
Ping ZengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. zpstat@xzhmu.edu.cn.
University College London · GBNeuroscience Research Australia · AUMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Manchester · GBXuzhou Medical College · CNNational Institute on Aging · USSaarland University · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLCentro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITFundació ACE · ESGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEHospital de Sant Pau · ESInserm · FRJacksonville College · USLund University · SENational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062422 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Katherine P Rankin · 2019 to 2026
$36.9M
Research Education CoreP30AG066462 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHILIP L DE JAGER · 2020 to 2026
$30.1M
Neuroanatomical associations with the factor structure underlying neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG062268 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUEY, EDWARD D · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Using RDoC Negative and Positive Valence Paradigms to Investigate the Mechanisms of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (NPS) in Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasR01MH120794 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUEY, EDWARD D · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Medical Research Council G0301152Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0701075Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G0901254Medical Research Council MC_U123160651Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/1Medical Research Council MR/L501542/1Medical Research Council MR/N026004/1NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062422NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066462NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120794Parkinson's UK G-0907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We employed Mendelian randomization (MR) to evaluate the causal relationship between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with summary statistics from genome-wide association studies (n = ~ 38,000 for LTL and ~ 81,000 for ALS in the European population; n = ~ 23,000 for LTL and ~ 4,100 for ALS in the Asian population). We further evaluated mediation roles of lipids in the pathway from LTL to ALS. The odds ratio per standard deviation decrease of LTL on ALS was 1.10 (95% CI 0.93-1.31, p = 0.274) in the European population and 0.75 (95% CI 0.53-1.07, p = 0.116) in the Asian population. This null association was also detected between LTL and frontotemporal dementia in the European population. However, we found that an indirect effect of LTL on ALS might be mediated by low density lipoprotein (LDL) or total cholesterol (TC) in the European population. These results were robust against extensive sensitivity analyses. Overall, our MR study did not support the direct causal association between LTL and the ALS risk in neither population, but provided suggestive evidence for the mediation role of LDL or TC on the influence of LTL and ALS in the European population.

Indexed as

Frontotemporal DementiaMendelian Randomization AnalysisAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAsian PeopleCholesterolGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLeukocytesLipoproteins, LDLOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProportional Hazards ModelsTelomeraseTelomereTelomere ShorteningWhite PeopleCholesterolLipoproteins, LDLTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32699404
PMCPMC7376149
OpenAlexW3045161032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.