Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32699383›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Improved understanding of biofilm development by Piscirickettsia salmonis reveals potential risks for the persistence and dissemination of piscirickettsiosis.

Héctor A Levipan, Rute Irgang, Alejandro Yáñez, Ruben Avendaño-Herrera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Whole-genome sequencing reveals a novelApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  3. Free-living amoebae and their role inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  7. Cohabitation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Collective behavior and virulence arsenal of the fish pathogenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Why vaccines fail againstFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Why DoesFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Biofilm Produced In Vitro byMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Héctor A LevipanDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaiso, Chile. hector.levipan@upla.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-4474
Rute IrgangLaboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Alejandro YáñezInterdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Ruben Avendaño-HerreraLaboratorio de Patología de Organismos Acuáticos y Biotecnología Acuícola, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Viña del Mar, Chile. ravendano@unab.cl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-4475

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piscirickettsia salmonis is the causative agent of piscirickettsiosis, a disease with high socio-economic impacts for Chilean salmonid aquaculture. The identification of major environmental reservoirs for P. salmonis has long been ignored. Most microbial life occurs in biofilms, with possible implications in disease outbreaks as pathogen seed banks. Herein, we report on an in vitro analysis of biofilm formation by P. salmonis Psal-103 (LF-89-like genotype) and Psal-104 (EM-90-like genotype), the aim of which was to gain new insights into the ecological role of biofilms using multiple approaches. The cytotoxic response of the salmon head kidney cell line to P. salmonis showed interisolate differences, depending on the source of the bacterial inoculum (biofilm or planktonic). Biofilm formation showed a variable-length lag-phase, which was associated with wider fluctuations in biofilm viability. Interisolate differences in the lag phase emerged regardless of the nutritional content of the medium, but both isolates formed mature biofilms from 288 h onwards. Psal-103 biofilms were sensitive to Atlantic salmon skin mucus during early formation, whereas Psal-104 biofilms were more tolerant. The ability of P. salmonis to form viable and mucus-tolerant biofilms on plastic surfaces in seawater represents a potentially important environmental risk for the persistence and dissemination of piscirickettsiosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquacultureBiofilmsCell LineChileFish DiseasesGenotypeHead KidneyPiscirickettsiaPiscirickettsiaceae InfectionsSalmo salar

Identifiers

PMID32699383
PMCPMC7376020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.