Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32699132›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Development of a checklist for people communicating evidence-based information about the effects of healthcare interventions: a mixed methods study.

Andrew D Oxman, Claire Glenton, Signe Flottorp, Simon Lewin, Sarah Rosenbaum, Atle Fretheim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Informed decisions about public health and social measures.Health research policy and systems · 2025
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  6. Promoting informed health choices: the long and winding road.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrew D OxmanCentre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Claire GlentonCentre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Signe FlottorpCentre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Simon LewinCentre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Sarah RosenbaumCentre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Atle FretheimCentre for Informed Health Choices, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway atle.fretheim@fhi.no.ORCID 0000-0002-6268-7966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo make informed decisions about healthcare, patients and the public, health professionals and policymakers need information about the effects of interventions. People need information that is based on the best available evidence; that is presented in a complete and unbiased way; and that is relevant, trustworthy and easy to use and to understand. The aim of this paper is to provide guidance and a checklist to those producing and communicating evidence-based information about the effects of interventions intended to inform decisions about healthcare.

designTo inform the development of this checklist, we identified research relevant to communicating evidence-based information about the effects of interventions. We used an iterative, informal consensus process to synthesise our recommendations. We began by discussing and agreeing on some initial recommendations, based on our own experience and research over the past 20-30 years. Subsequent revisions were informed by the literature we examined and feedback. We also compared our recommendations to those made by others. We sought structured feedback from people with relevant expertise, including people who prepare and use information about the effects of interventions for the public, health professionals or policymakers.

resultsWe produced a checklist with 10 recommendations. Three recommendations focus on making it easy to quickly determine the relevance of the information and find the key messages. Five recommendations are about helping the reader understand the size of effects and how sure we are about those estimates. Two recommendations are about helping the reader put information about intervention effects in context and understand if and why the information is trustworthy.

conclusionsThese 10 recommendations summarise lessons we have learnt developing and evaluating ways of helping people to make well-informed decisions by making research evidence more understandable and useful for them. We welcome feedback for how to improve our advice.

Indexed as

ChecklistCommunicationEvidence-Based MedicineConsensusDecision MakingDelivery of Health CareHumansReview Literature as Topichealth policymedical journalismpublic healthquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID32699132
PMCPMC7375421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.