Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32698847›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2020

Region-specific astrogliosis: differential vessel formation contributes to different patterns of astrogliosis in the cortex and striatum.

Haijie Yang, Jiawei An, Insup Choi, Kihwang Lee, Sang-Myun Park, Ilo Jou, Eun-Hye Joe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Kir4.1 is coexpressed with stemness markers in activated astrocytes in the injured brain and a Kir4.1 inhibitor BaClThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haijie YangDepartment of Pharmacology/Neuroscience Graduate Program, National Research Lab of Brain Inflammation, Ajou University School of Medicine, Worldcup-ro 164, Youngtong-gu, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, 16499, South Korea.
Jiawei AnDepartment of Pharmacology/Neuroscience Graduate Program, National Research Lab of Brain Inflammation, Ajou University School of Medicine, Worldcup-ro 164, Youngtong-gu, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, 16499, South Korea.
Insup ChoiDepartment of Pharmacology/Neuroscience Graduate Program, National Research Lab of Brain Inflammation, Ajou University School of Medicine, Worldcup-ro 164, Youngtong-gu, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, 16499, South Korea.
Kihwang LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Worldcup-ro 164, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, 16499, South Korea.
Sang-Myun ParkDepartment of Pharmacology/Neuroscience Graduate Program, National Research Lab of Brain Inflammation, Ajou University School of Medicine, Worldcup-ro 164, Youngtong-gu, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, 16499, South Korea.
Ilo JouDepartment of Pharmacology/Neuroscience Graduate Program, National Research Lab of Brain Inflammation, Ajou University School of Medicine, Worldcup-ro 164, Youngtong-gu, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, 16499, South Korea.
Eun-Hye JoeDepartment of Pharmacology/Neuroscience Graduate Program, National Research Lab of Brain Inflammation, Ajou University School of Medicine, Worldcup-ro 164, Youngtong-gu, Suwon, Kyunggi-do, 16499, South Korea. ehjoe@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-5710-4156
Korea Institute of Brain Science · KRAjou University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain injury causes astrocytes to become reactive (astrogliosis). In this study, we compared astrogliosis in acutely injured cortex and striatum of adult FVB/N mice induced by stereotaxic injection of ATP, a component of danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Interestingly, MR analysis showed that same amount of ATP induced smaller damage in the cortex than in the striatum. However, in histological analysis, thick and dense scar-like astrogliosis was found in the injured cortex near meninges within 2 wk., but not in other regions, including the striatum and even the cortex near the corpus callosum for up to 30 d. There was little regional difference in the number of Ki67(+)-proliferating astrocytes or mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines. The most prominent difference between regions with and without scar-like astrogliosis was blood vessel formation. Blood vessels highly expressing collagen 1A1 formed densely near meninges, and astrocytes converged on them. In other regions, however, both blood vessels and astrocytes were relatively evenly distributed. Consistent with this, inhibition of blood vessel formation with the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-blocking antibody, Avastin, attenuated scar-like astrogliosis near meninges. These results indicate that region-specific astrogliosis occurs following brain injury, and that blood vessel formation plays a critical role in scar formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBlood VesselsBrain InjuriesCell ProliferationCerebral CortexCorpus StriatumGliosisInflammationLeukocyte Common AntigensMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMeningesMiceOrgan SpecificityTime FactorsBiomarkersLeukocyte Common AntigensAstrocyteBrain injuryCortexGlial scarStriatum

Identifiers

PMID32698847
PMCPMC7374828
OpenAlexW3044737125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.