ArticleBMC research notes2020
High insecticide resistances levels in Anopheles gambiaes s.l. in northern Uganda and its relevance for future malaria control.
Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-linear age dynamics of malaria infection and fine-scale environmental exposure in rural Uganda.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Household predictors of malaria episode in northern Uganda: its implication for future malaria control.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Sibling Species Composition and Susceptibility Status ofJournal of parasitology research · 2023Article
- Article
- The impact of stopping and starting indoor residual spraying on malaria burden in Uganda.Nature communications · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe aim of the study was to determine the level of insecticide resistance and diversity in Anopheles mosquitoes in northern Uganda. Standard WHO insecticide susceptibility test assays were used to test for susceptibility to 0.5% malathion, 0.1% bendiocarb, 0.05% deltamethrin and 0.75% permethrin on 3-5 day old generation one progeny. We also screened for species diversity and knockdown resistance using PCR assay.
resultsAnopheles gambiae s.s. is the predominant malaria vector in northern Uganda followed by An. arabiensis. An. gambiae s.s. was susceptible to malathion and bendiocarb with the observed mortality rate of 100% and 98-100% observed respectively while very high resistance was observed with deltamethrin and permethrin. Minimal KDR-eastern variant homozygous forms of 8.3% in An. gambiae s.s. were detected in Oyam district. In conclusion, this study confirms that An. gambiae s.s. females are susceptible to malathion and bendiocarb while high intensity of resistance was observed with deltamethrin and permethrin in the same area. Use of carbamate and organophosphate insecticides bendiocarb and malathion for indoor residual spraying activities in northern Uganda is highly recommended since high levels of pyrethroids resistance (deltamethrin and permethrin) was detected in the area.
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