Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32698684›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2020

Pharmacological Blockade of Glycoprotein VI Promotes Thrombus Disaggregation in the Absence of Thrombin.

Muhammad Usman Ahmed, Valeria Kaneva, Stéphane Loyau, Dmitry Nechipurenko, Nicolas Receveur, Marion Le Bris, Emily Janus-Bell, Mélusine Didelot, Antoine Rauch, Sophie Susen and 8 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. GPVI inhibition: Advancing antithrombotic therapy in cardiovascular disease.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2024
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  9. Platelet Activation Pathways Controlling Reversible Integrin αIIbβ3 Activation.TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammad Usman AhmedFrom the Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, EFS Grand-Est, BPPS UMR-S1255, FMTS, F-67065 Strasbourg, France (M.U.A., N.R., M.L.B., E.J.-B., F.L., C.G., P.H.M.).
Valeria KanevaFaculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Russia (V.K., D.N., M.P.).
Stéphane LoyauUniversité de Paris, INSERM, Hôpital Bichat, UMR-S1148, France (S.L., M.J.-P.).
Dmitry NechipurenkoFaculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Russia (V.K., D.N., M.P.).
Nicolas ReceveurFrom the Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, EFS Grand-Est, BPPS UMR-S1255, FMTS, F-67065 Strasbourg, France (M.U.A., N.R., M.L.B., E.J.-B., F.L., C.G., P.H.M.).
Marion Le BrisFrom the Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, EFS Grand-Est, BPPS UMR-S1255, FMTS, F-67065 Strasbourg, France (M.U.A., N.R., M.L.B., E.J.-B., F.L., C.G., P.H.M.).
Emily Janus-BellFrom the Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, EFS Grand-Est, BPPS UMR-S1255, FMTS, F-67065 Strasbourg, France (M.U.A., N.R., M.L.B., E.J.-B., F.L., C.G., P.H.M.).
Mélusine DidelotCHU Lille, Université de Lille, INSERM UMR-SU1011-EGID, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France (M.D., A.R., S.S.).
Antoine RauchCHU Lille, Université de Lille, INSERM UMR-SU1011-EGID, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France (M.D., A.R., S.S.).
Sophie SusenCHU Lille, Université de Lille, INSERM UMR-SU1011-EGID, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France (M.D., A.R., S.S.).
Nabil ChakféUniversité de Strasbourg, Department of Vascular Surgery and Kidney Transplantation, France (N.C.).
François LanzaFrom the Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, EFS Grand-Est, BPPS UMR-S1255, FMTS, F-67065 Strasbourg, France (M.U.A., N.R., M.L.B., E.J.-B., F.L., C.G., P.H.M.).
Elizabeth E GardinerThe Australian National University, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, ACRF Department of Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, Canberra, Australia (E.E.G.).
Robert K AndrewsAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash University, Australia (R.K.A.).
Mikhail PanteleevFaculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Russia (V.K., D.N., M.P.).
Christian GachetFrom the Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, EFS Grand-Est, BPPS UMR-S1255, FMTS, F-67065 Strasbourg, France (M.U.A., N.R., M.L.B., E.J.-B., F.L., C.G., P.H.M.).
Martine Jandrot-PerrusUniversité de Paris, INSERM, Hôpital Bichat, UMR-S1148, France (S.L., M.J.-P.).
Pierre H ManginFrom the Université de Strasbourg, INSERM, EFS Grand-Est, BPPS UMR-S1255, FMTS, F-67065 Strasbourg, France (M.U.A., N.R., M.L.B., E.J.-B., F.L., C.G., P.H.M.).
Inserm · FRLomonosov Moscow State University · RUAustralian Centre for HIV and Hepatitis Virology Research · AUAustralian National University · AUUniversité de Strasbourg · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAtherothrombosis occurs upon rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and leads to the formation of a mural thrombus. Computational fluid dynamics and numerical models indicated that the mechanical stress applied to a thrombus increases dramatically as a thrombus grows, and that strong inter-platelet interactions are essential to maintain its stability. We investigated whether GPVI (glycoprotein VI)-mediated platelet activation helps to maintain thrombus stability by using real-time video-microscopy. Approach and Results: We showed that GPVI blockade with 2 distinct Fab fragments promoted efficient disaggregation of human thrombi preformed on collagen or on human atherosclerotic plaque material in the absence of thrombin. ACT017-induced disaggregation was achieved under arterial blood flow conditions, and its effect increased with wall shear rate. GPVI regulated platelet activation within a growing thrombus as evidenced by the loss in thrombus contraction when GPVI was blocked, and the absence of the disaggregating effect of an anti-GPVI agent when the thrombi were fully activated with soluble agonists. The GPVI-dependent thrombus stabilizing effect was further supported by the fact that inhibition of any of the 4 key immunoreceptor tyrosine-based motif signalling molecules, src-kinases, Syk, PI3Kβ, or phospholipase C, resulted in kinetics of thrombus disaggregation similar to ACT017. The absence of ACT017-induced disaggregation of thrombi from 2 afibrinogenemic patients suggests that the role of GPVI requires interaction with fibrinogen. Finally, platelet disaggregation of fibrin-rich thrombi was also promoted by ACT017 in combination with r-tPA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator).

conclusionsThis work identifies an unrecognized role for GPVI in maintaining thrombus stability and suggests that targeting GPVI could dissolve platelet aggregates with a poor fibrin content.

Indexed as

AfibrinogenemiaBlood PlateletsComputer SimulationFibrinogenFibrinolytic AgentsHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsKineticsMicroscopy, VideoModels, BiologicalPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Membrane GlycoproteinsSignal TransductionStress, MechanicalThrombinFibrinogenFibrinolytic AgentsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Membrane Glycoproteinsplatelet membrane glycoprotein VIThrombinfibrinogenhemostasisplateletrheologythrombosis

Identifiers

PMID32698684
OpenAlexW3044275663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.