Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32698362›Full record

ReviewVaccines2020

NK Cell Memory to Cytomegalovirus: Implications for Vaccine Development.

Calum Forrest, Ariane Gomes, Matthew Reeves, Victoria Male

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Oncolytic avian reovirus-sensitized tumor infiltrating CD8Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Targeting natural killer cells to enhance vaccine responses.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Calum ForrestInstitute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, Royal Free Campus, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0341-8547
Ariane GomesInstitute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, Royal Free Campus, London NW3 2PF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-4088
Matthew ReevesInstitute of Immunity & Transplantation, UCL, Royal Free Campus, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Victoria MaleDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster Campus, London SW10 9NH, UK.

Funding

Rosetrees Trust A1601Rosetrees Trust A2207Wellcome Trust 204870/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust WT105677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells that recognize and eliminate virally-infected and cancerous cells. Members of the innate immune system are not usually considered to mediate immune memory, but over the past decade evidence has emerged that NK cells can do this in several contexts. Of these, the best understood and most widely accepted is the response to cytomegaloviruses, with strong evidence for memory to murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) and several lines of evidence suggesting that the same is likely to be true of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). The importance of NK cells in the context of HCMV infection is underscored by the armory of NK immune evasion genes encoded by HCMV aimed at subverting the NK cell immune response. As such, ongoing studies that have utilized HCMV to investigate NK cell diversity and function have proven instructive. Here, we discuss our current understanding of NK cell memory to viral infection with a focus on the response to cytomegaloviruses. We will then discuss the implications that this will have for the development of a vaccine against HCMV with particular emphasis on how a strategy that can harness the innate immune system and NK cells could be crucial for the development of a vaccine against this high-priority pathogen.

Indexed as

cytomegalovirusHCMVMCMVmemorynatural killerNK

Identifiers

PMID32698362
PMCPMC7563466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.