Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32698250›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2021

2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin reduces retinal cholesterol in wild-type and Cyp27a1

Nicole El-Darzi, Natalia Mast, Alexey M Petrov, Irina A Pikuleva

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nerolidol/hydroxypropyl-Food chemistry: X · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole El-DarziDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2103-9492
Natalia MastDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6427-640X
Alexey M PetrovDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1432-3455
Irina A PikulevaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9742-6232
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
Significance of CYP46A1 and other P450s in retinal functionR01EY018383 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI PIKULEVA, IRINA A · 2007 to 2024
$6.8M
Dyslipidemia and Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY016077 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BUSIK, JULIA V · 2005 to 2025
$6.3M
LXR as a Novel Therapeutic Target in Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY025383 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUSIK, JULIA V, GRANT, MARIA BARTOLOMEO · 2015 to 2024
$4.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016077NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018383NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purpose2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) is an FDA approved vehicle for drug delivery and an efficient cholesterol-lowering agent. HPCD was proposed to lower tissue cholesterol via multiple mechanisms including those mediated by oxysterols. CYP27A1 and CYP46A1 are the major oxysterol-producing enzymes in the retina that convert cholesterol to 27- and 24-hydroxycholesterol, respectively. We investigated whether HPCD treatments affected the retina of wild-type and Cyp27a1 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: HPCD administration was either by i.p., p.o. or s.c. Delivery to the retina was confirmed by angiography using the fluorescently labelled HPCD. Effects on the levels of retinal sterols, mRNA and proteins were evaluated by GC-MS, qRT-PCR and label-free approach, respectively. KEY

resultsIn both wild-type and Cyp27a1 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: HPCD treatment altered retinal cholesterol homeostasis and is a potential therapeutic approach for the reduction of drusen and subretinal drusenoid deposits, cholesterol-rich lesions and hallmarks of age-related macular degeneration. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed issue on Oxysterols, Lifelong Health and Therapeutics. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v178.16/issuetoc.

Indexed as

Oxysterols2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinAnimalsCholestanetriol 26-MonooxygenaseCholesterolCholesterol 24-HydroxylaseMiceRetina2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinCholestanetriol 26-MonooxygenaseCholesterolCholesterol 24-HydroxylaseCyp27a1 protein, mouseOxysterols2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrinage-related macular degenerationcholesterolretina

Identifiers

PMID32698250
PMCPMC8767317
OpenAlexW3045080797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.