Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32697878›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Trehalose as an alternative to glycerol as a glassing agent for in vivo DNP MRI.

Jeffrey R Brender, Shun Kishimoto, Gareth R Eaton, Sandra S Eaton, Yu Saida, James Mitchell, Murali C Krishna

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detection of the Carcinogen Benzo[Analytical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Targeted NMR signal enhancement of RNA by site-directed bis-nitroxide labeling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Enhanced Solubility and Polarization ofACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey R BrenderRadiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7487-6169
Shun KishimotoRadiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2496-5283
Gareth R EatonDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Sandra S EatonDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Yu SaidaRadiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
James MitchellRadiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Murali C KrishnaRadiation Biology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

Time Domian Electron Paramagnetic Resonance ImagingZIABC010476 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHERUKURI, MURALI · 2009 to 2025
$17.9M
Overhauser Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (OMRI)ZIABC010477 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHERUKURI, MURALI · 2009 to 2025
$16.1M
Preclinical Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Tumor ImagerR01CA177744 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI EATON, GARETH R · 2014 to 2019
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010476NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP), the solution needs to form a glass to attain significant levels of polarization in reasonable time periods. Molecules that do not form glasses by themselves are often mixed with glass forming excipients. Although glassing agents are often essential in DNP studies, they have the potential to perturb the metabolic measurements that are being studied. Glycerol, the glassing agent of choice for in vivo DNP studies, is effective in reducing ice crystal formation during freezing, but is rapidly metabolized, potentially altering the redox and adenosine triphosphate balance of the system.

methodsDNP buildup curves of

resultsApproximately 15-20 wt% trehalose gives a glass that polarizes samples more rapidly than the commonly used 60%-wt formulation of glycerol and yields similar polarization levels within clinically relevant timeframes.

conclusionsTrehalose may be an attractive biologically inert alternative to glycerol for situations where there may be concerns about glycerol's glucogenic potential and possible alteration of the adenosine triphosphate/adenosine diphosphate and redox balance.

Indexed as

GlycerolHeterocyclic CompoundsTrehaloseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyGlycerolHeterocyclic CompoundsTrehalosedynamic nuclear polarizationEPRglassingOX063relaxation

Identifiers

PMID32697878
PMCPMC9116131
OpenAlexW3045332397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.