Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32697870›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2020

The association between markers of liver injury and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan.

Haijun Huang, Shanshan Chen, Hong Li, Xian-Long Zhou, Yining Dai, Jia Wu, Jun Zhang, Lina Shao, Rong Yan, Mingshan Wang and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04669509 (Effect of Liver Injury on Mortality in Coronavirus Disease-2019 Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04669509 completednot on this map

Effect of Liver Injury on Mortality in Coronavirus Disease-2019 Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit

TypeobservationalSponsorSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gazi Yasargil Training and Research HospitalRan2020 to 2020Enrolled532ConditionsCovid19, Liver Injury, MortalityArmsLiver function tests
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. COVID-19 and liver injury: An ongoing challenge.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Liver injury in COVID-19: Known and unknown.World journal of clinical cases · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Haijun HuangHangzhou, China.
Shanshan ChenHangzhou, China.
Hong LiHangzhou, China.
Xian-Long ZhouWuhan, China.
Yining DaiHangzhou, China.
Jia WuHangzhou, China.
Jun ZhangHangzhou, China.
Lina ShaoHangzhou, China.
Rong YanHangzhou, China.
Mingshan WangHangzhou, China.
Jiafeng WangHangzhou, China.
Yuexing TuHangzhou, China.
Minghua GeHangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6726-6418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a critical challenge for public health. The effect of COVID-19 on liver injury has not been fully established.

aimsTo evaluate the dynamic changes in liver function and the relationship between liver damage and prognosis in patients with COVID-19.

methodsRetrospective analysis of clinical data of 675 patients with COVID-19 in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University from January 3 to March 8, 2020. Patients were classified as having normal or abnormal liver function and liver injury.

resultsOf 675 patients, 253 (37.5%) had abnormal liver function during hospitalisation, and 52 (7.7%) had liver injury. The dynamic changes of ALT and AST levels were more significant in patients with liver injury and in those who died. AST >3-fold upper limit of normal (ULN) had the highest risk of death and mechanical ventilation. Compared to patients with normal AST levels, mortality and risk of mechanical ventilation significantly increased 19.27-fold (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.89-75.97; P < 0.0001) and 116.72-fold (95% CI, 31.58-431.46; P < 0.0001), respectively, in patients with AST above 3-fold ULN. Increased leucocytes, decreased lymphocytes and female sex were independently associated with liver injury.

conclusionsThe dynamic changes in liver function may have a significant correlation with the severity and prognosis of COVID-19. Increased index of liver injury was closely related to mortality and need for mechanical ventilation. Therefore, these indicators should be closely monitored during hospitalisation.

Indexed as

Liver Function TestsAdultAgedBiomarkersCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID32697870
PMCPMC7404742

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.