Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32697626›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse

Polysubstance use among frequent marijuana users: an examination of John Henryism Active Coping, psychiatric symptoms, and family social support among African American incarcerated men.

Paris B Wheeler, Danelle Stevens-Watkins, Jardin N Dogan, Daniel McCarthy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Psychological and Clinical Risk Factors for Substance Use in People With and Without HIV.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paris B WheelerDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Danelle Stevens-WatkinsDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Jardin N DoganDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Daniel McCarthyDepartment of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
University of Kentucky · USKentucky Department of Education · US

Funding

Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
Research Examining Factors Associated with the Opioid Crisis among Underserved African Americans (REFOCUS)R01DA049333 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STEVENS-WATKINS, DANELLE J · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
African American Offenders: Drug Use, Mental Health and HIV RiskK08DA032296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STEVENS-WATKINS, DANELLE J · 2012 to 2016
$708k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA032296NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049333NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incarcerated African American men who use marijuana are vulnerable to polysubstance use, which is associated with greater risk for negative health and psychosocial outcomes than marijuana use alone. It is imperative to understand risk and protective factors for polysubstance use among this vulnerable population to inform the development of culturally tailored substance use interventions. The current study examined the association between John Henryism Active Coping (JHAC), family social support, psychiatric symptoms, and polysubstance use among African American incarcerated men who frequently use marijuana. Results indicated that higher John Henryism Active Coping (JHAC) is associated with decreased likelihood of engaging in polysubstance use, while psychiatric symptoms are associated with increased likelihood of polysubstance use. Incorporating elements of JHAC into concurrent mental health and substance use treatment may reduce risk for overdose and reincarceration among African American incarcerated men upon release into the community.

Indexed as

CannabisPrisonersSubstance-Related DisordersAdaptation, PsychologicalBlack or African AmericanHumansMaleSocial SupportAfrican American mendrug treatmentincarcerationmarijuana usePolysubstance use

Identifiers

PMID32697626
PMCPMC7855764
OpenAlexW3044446004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.