Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32697617›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2020

WAVE1 and WAVE2 have distinct and overlapping roles in controlling actin assembly at the leading edge.

Qing Tang, Matthias Schaks, Neha Koundinya, Changsong Yang, Luther W Pollard, Tatyana M Svitkina, Klemens Rottner, Bruce L Goode

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing TangDepartment of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Matthias SchaksZoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Neha KoundinyaDepartment of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Changsong YangDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Luther W PollardDepartment of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Tatyana M SvitkinaDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Klemens RottnerZoological Institute, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
Bruce L GoodeDepartment of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Brandeis University · USHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

MECHNISMS REGULATING ACTIN ASSEMBLYR01GM063691 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GOODE, BRUCE L · 2002 to 2019
$7.5M
Molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating actin dynamicsR35GM134895 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI Bruce L Goode · 2020 to 2026
$7.3M
Multifaceted roles of nonmuscle myosin II in cell adhesion and migrationR01GM095977 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SVITKINA, TATYANA · 2013 to 2020
$2.7M
In vitro reconstitution and in vivo dissection of dynamic actin cablesF32GM131541 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI POLLARD, LUTHER WOODROW · 2019 to 2019
$62k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM131541NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063691NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095977NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SCAR/WAVE proteins and Arp2/3 complex assemble branched actin networks at the leading edge. Two isoforms of SCAR/WAVE, WAVE1 and WAVE2, reside at the leading edge, yet it has remained unclear whether they perform similar or distinct roles. Further, there have been conflicting reports about the Arp2/3-independent biochemical activities of WAVE1 on actin filament elongation. To investigate this in vivo, we knocked out WAVE1 and WAVE2 genes, individually and together, in B16-F1 melanoma cells. We demonstrate that WAVE1 and WAVE2 are redundant for lamellipodia formation and motility. However, there is a significant decrease in the rate of leading edge actin extension in WAVE2 KO cells, and an increase in WAVE1 KO cells. The faster rates of actin extension in WAVE1 KO cells are offset by faster retrograde flow, and therefore do not translate into faster lamellipodium protrusion. Thus, WAVE1 restricts the rate of actin extension at the leading edge, and appears to couple actin networks to the membrane to drive protrusion. Overall, these results suggest that WAVE1 and WAVE2 have redundant roles in promoting Arp2/3-dependent actin nucleation and lamellipodia formation, but distinct roles in controlling actin network extension and harnessing network growth to cell protrusion.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell Surface ExtensionsHumansMicrofilament ProteinsPseudopodiaWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein FamilyActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsMicrofilament ProteinsWASF1 protein, humanWASF2 protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family

Identifiers

PMID32697617
PMCPMC7550694
OpenAlexW3045437651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.