ArticleRevista latino-americana de enfermagem2020
Factors associated to chronic kidney disease in people living with HIV/AIDS.
Article in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Kidney dysfunction in adults living with HIV and HBV: a 10-year retrospective cohort study across seven Asia-Pacific countries.AIDS research and therapy · 2025Observational
- Prevalence and determinants of chronic kidney disease among HIV/AIDS patients in selected governmental hospitals at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Indicators associated with severity and mortality in hospitalized people with HIV: A retrospective cohort.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Article
- Effect of antiretrovirals on renal function in people taking HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2025Article
- Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors among people living with HIV in a rural population of Limpopo Province, South Africa.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveto analyze the factors associated to chronic kidney disease in people living with HIV (PLHIV).
methoda paired case-control study (4 controls for each case) carried out in a specialized care service in the Southeastern of Brazil, by analyzing PLHIV medical records. The sample consisted of 85 participants, corresponding to 17 cases and 68 controls. Pearson's chi-square test (Χ2) and Fisher's exact test, logistic regression, Odds Ratio (OR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI) and p<0.05 were used. SPSS version 25.0 and R Core Team, 2018 version 3.5.1 were used.
resultsthe factors associated with chronic kidney disease identified in this study were the following: presence of Systemic Arterial Hypertension [OR=5.8, CI (95%)=1.84-18.42, p=0.001] and use of nephrotoxic anti-retrovirals in the previous therapeutic regimen [OR=3.3, CI (95%)=1.105-10.221, p=0.028]. On the other hand, age below 40 years old [OR: 0.122, CI (95%)=0.015-0.981, p=0.022] was identified as a protective factor.
conclusionthe PLHIV under study have multi-factorial exposure associated with chronic kidney disease. However, knowing these factors helps to identify the existing risks and/or renal dysfunction, in addition to supporting the clinical decision of the health professionals who directly assist them.
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