Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32696507›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2020

Using School Climate to Improve Attendance and Grades: Understanding the Importance of School Satisfaction Among Middle and High School Students.

Shay M Daily, Megan L Smith, Christa L Lilly, Danielle M Davidov, Michael J Mann, Alfgeir L Kristjansson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shay M DailyWest Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, PO Box 9190, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0455-6762
Megan L SmithBoise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID, 83725, USA.
Christa L LillyWest Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, P.O. Box 9190, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Danielle M DavidovWest Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, P.O. Box 9190, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Michael J MannBoise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID, 83725, USA.
Alfgeir L KristjanssonWest Virginia University School of Public Health, 1 Medical Center Drive, P.O. Box 9190, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942SAMHSA HHS GRTAWD04021500003266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudents with chronic absences tend to struggle academically and may not benefit fully from all school has to offer. A positive school climate has been shown to reduce absenteeism and promote academic success. In this study, we explored how a positive school climate and high satisfaction with school may influence absences and academic performance.

methodsWe used mediated path analysis to describe relationships involving school climate, school satisfaction, absences, and grades among 6839 middle school (49% female, 82% white) and 7470 high school (51% female, 85.0% white) students from 26 West Virginia schools.

resultsIn the middle and high school samples, we found that a positive school climate and high satisfaction with school reduces school absenteeism. Findings also suggest students with more absences tend to perform less well academically; a positive school climate and school satisfaction may promote good grades.

conclusionsMissing a substantial amount of school days for any reason may hinder students academic success, but "skipping" may require added attention. Improving school climate and student satisfaction with school may contribute to better attendance and grades.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAcademic SuccessPersonal SatisfactionSchoolsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsStudentsadolescenceadolescentsmediation analysisschool absenteeismschool contentmenttruancy

Identifiers

PMID32696507
PMCPMC8385678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.