Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32696250›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2021

Transoral robotic surgery and intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of the oropharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Armando De Virgilio, Andrea Costantino, Giuseppe Mercante, Raul Pellini, Fabio Ferreli, Luca Malvezzi, Giovanni Colombo, Giovanni Cugini, Gerardo Petruzzi, Giuseppe Spriano

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Transoral robotic surgery in head and neck cancer: an umbrella review of meta-analyses.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and transoral robotic surgery for the posterior pharyngeal wall carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Upfront transoral robotic surgery (TORS)Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Armando De VirgilioOtorhinolaryngology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Andrea CostantinoOtorhinolaryngology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. andrea.costantino94@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-7785
Giuseppe MercanteOtorhinolaryngology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Raul PelliniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Fabio FerreliOtorhinolaryngology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Luca MalvezziOtorhinolaryngology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Giovanni ColomboOtorhinolaryngology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Giovanni CuginiOtorhinolaryngology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Gerardo PetruzziDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe SprianoOtorhinolaryngology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical and Research Centre, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo perform a meta-analysis evaluating trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS), and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in the treatment of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

methodsThis study adhered to the PRISMA guidelines.

resultsA total of 5624 patients (IMRT, n = 4322; TORS, n = 1302) were included in this meta-analysis. The majority of patients in the IMRT cohort were treated with concurrent CT (n = 3433, 81.3%). On the other hand, the majority of patients in the TORS cohort was treated with an adjuvant treatment (n = 826, 67.8%). IMRT subgroup showed a cumulative survival rate of 83.6% (99% CI 76.9-89.3%), while it was 91.3% (99% CI 81.2-97.8%) in the TORS subgroup. Disease-free survival was significantly different between IMRT (79.6%, 99% CI 70.6-87.3%), and TORS (89.4%, 99% CI 82.7-94.5%). IMRT subgroup showed a feeding tube dependence rate of 4.0% (99% CI 1.1-8.4%), but it was not significantly different from the TORS subgroup (1.3%, 99% CI 0-4.9%). Tracheostomy dependence rates were similar among the two subgroups (IMRT, 0.7%, 99% CI 0-1.1%; TORS, 0.2%, 99% CI 0-1.1%).

conclusionsTORS appears to be a consolidated effective surgical approach in the management of OPSCC, according to both oncologic and functional outcomes. Further RCTs comparing TORS and IMRT with homogeneous cohorts in terms of tumor staging and HPV status are advisable.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckHuman papillomavirusIMRTOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaQuality of lifeSurvivalTORS

Identifiers

PMID32696250
OpenAlexW3045324232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.