Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32696189›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2020

Melatonin regulates neurodegenerative complications associated with NAFLD via enhanced neurotransmission and cellular integrity: a correlational study.

Gehad A Abdel Jaleel, Sally A Al-Awdan, Rania F Ahmed, Omar A H Ahmed-Farid, Dalia O Saleh

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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gehad A Abdel JaleelPharmacology Department, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Buhouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza, P.O. 12622, Egypt.
Sally A Al-AwdanPharmacology Department, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Buhouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza, P.O. 12622, Egypt.
Rania F AhmedPharmacology Department, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Buhouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza, P.O. 12622, Egypt.
Omar A H Ahmed-FaridDepartment of Physiology, National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza, Egypt.
Dalia O SalehPharmacology Department, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Buhouth St. (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza, P.O. 12622, Egypt. doabdelfattah@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5401-5422
National Research Centre · EGNational Organization for Drug Control and Research · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is recognized globally as the leading cause of chronic liver diseases whose patients are asymptomatic and are diagnosed incidentally. It increases the rate of mortality which is usually related to cardiovascular events; however, scarce attention has been addressed to brain damage. This study was designed to investigate the impact of melatonin (MEL; 10 mg/kg) on overcoming the hepato and neuro-complications associated with high fat, high fructose (HFHF) diet induced-NAFLD in rats. NAFLD was induced by HFHF diet for 8 consecutive weeks. MEL was given orally for the last 10 days. Rats' general behavior was assessed by; open field test (OFT) and forced swimming test (FST). On biochemical level; serum levels of glucose, insulin, alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase as well as the hepatic levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol were evaluated. Monoamines' brain levels, their metabolites in addition to the brain level of 8-hydroxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were evaluated. Moreover, the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and nitric oxide (NOx) were measured in both the liver and brain tissues. Oral treatment of NAFLD induced rats with MEL for ten consecutive days managed to increase the activity of the rats in the OFT and decrease the immobility period in the FST. Moreover, MEL reduced monoamines turnover and elevated brain 8-OHdG level. It also had the ability to counteract the elevated levels of GSH, NOx, MDA, and TNF- α in liver and brain tissues. MEL can be suggested to be a promising candidate for treating the neuronal side effects related to NAFLD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBrainCellular MicroenvironmentDiet, High-FatLiverMaleMelatoninNeurodegenerative DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRatsSynaptic TransmissionAntioxidantsMelatoninDNA-fragmentationInsulin resistanceMelatoninNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseTumor necrosis factor-α

Identifiers

PMID32696189
OpenAlexW3045393070

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.