ArticleEndocrine2021
Compound heterozygous GLI3 variants in siblings with thyroid hemiagenesis.
Article in Endocrine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Congenital thyroid hemiagenesis associated with follicular neoplasm: a case report.Journal of surgical case reports · 2026Article
- Unveiling the rare coexistence: thyroid hemiagenesis and thyroid cancer - case series and comprehensive review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Molecular Genetics of Primary Congenital Hypothyroidism: Established and Emerging Contributors to Thyroid Dysgenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- NKX2-5 Variant in Two Siblings with Thyroid Hemiagenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Review
- Novel Genomic Variants, Atypical Phenotypes and Evidence of a Digenic/Oligogenic Contribution to Disorders/Differences of Sex Development in a Large North African Cohort.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThyroid hemiagenesis (THA) is an inborn absence of one thyroid lobe of largely unknown etiopathogenesis, affecting 0.05-0.5% population. The aim of the study was an identification of genetic factors responsible for thyroid maldevelopment in two siblings with THA.
methodsWe evaluated a three-generation THA family with two sisters presenting the disorder. Proband (Patient II:3) was diagnosed at the age of 45 due to neck asymmetry. Left lobe agenesis and nontoxic multinodular goiter were depicted. Proband's sister (Patient II:6) was euthyroid, showed up at the age of 39 due to neck discomfort and left-sided THA was demonstrated. Affected individuals were subjected to whole-exome sequencing (WES) (Illumina, TruSeq Exome Kit) and all identified variants were evaluated for pathogenicity. Sanger sequencing was used to confirm WES data and check segregation among first-degree relatives.
resultsIn both siblings, a compound heterozygous mutations NM_000168.6: c.[2179G>A];[4039C>A] (NP_000159.3: p.[Gly727Arg];[Gln1347Lys]) were identified in the GLI3 gene, affecting exon 14 and 15, respectively. According to the American College of Medical Genetics, variants are classified as of uncertain significance, and were found to be very rare (GnomAD MAF 0.007131 and 0.00003187). The segregation mapping and analysis of relatives indicated causativeness of compound heterozygosity.
conclusionsWe demonstrated for the first time a unique association of THA phenotype and the presence of compound heterozygous mutations p.[Gly727Arg];[Gln1347Lys] of GLI3 gene in two siblings.
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