Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32695839›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2017

Drug Use Is Associated With Purulent Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in a Large Urban Jail: 2011-2015.

Betsy Szeto, Fatos Kaba, Carolyn T A Herzig, Montina Befus, Franklin D Lowy, Benjamin A Miko, Zachary Rosner, Elaine L Larson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Betsy SzetoDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.
Fatos KabaCorrectional Health Services, New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation.
Carolyn T A HerzigDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.
Montina BefusDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.
Franklin D LowyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York.
Benjamin A MikoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York.
Zachary RosnerCorrectional Health Services, New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation.
Elaine L LarsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are a common problem in jails in the United States. This study aimed to identify factors associated with purulent SSTIs in the New York City jail system.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study of purulent SSTIs at the New York City jail. Cases were matched to controls by visit date to the jail's urgent care clinic. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted using conditional logistic regression.

resultsFrom April 2011 to April 2015, 1010 cases of SSTIs were identified and matched to 1010 controls. In multivariable analyses, report upon entry to jail of current injection drug use (odds ratio [OR], 2.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.77-4.31), current snorting of drugs (OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.12-2.00), current heroin use (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.08-2.17), current cocaine use (OR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.18-2.65), and antibiotic use within the previous 6 months (OR, 4.05; 95% CI, 2.98-5.49) were significantly associated with SSTI diagnosis.

conclusionsSkin and soft tissue infections were strongly associated with a history of drug use at jail entry. Targeting intravenous drug use may be a preventive strategy for SSTIs in this population. Strategies such as harm reduction programs may be investigated.

Indexed as

drug useincarcerationjailpurulentskin and soft tissue infections

Identifiers

PMID32695839
PMCPMC7364227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.