Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32695494›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2020

The role of data and safety monitoring boards in implementation trials: When are they justified?

Kevin Fiscella, Mechelle Sanders, Tameir Holder, Jennifer K Carroll, Amneris Luque, Andrea Cassells, Brent A Johnson, Stephen K Williams, Jonathan N Tobin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  12. Introduction to theJournal of clinical and translational science · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kevin FiscellaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-8012
Mechelle SandersDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Tameir HolderClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer K CarrollDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Amneris LuqueDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Andrea CassellsClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, NY, USA.
Brent A JohnsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Stephen K WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan N TobinClinical Directors Network, Inc. (CDN), New York, NY, USA.

Funding

The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILSON, KAREN M., ZAND, MARTIN S · 2016 to 2024
$34.6M
Transforming Translational Science and Education to Benefit Human HealthUL1TR000043 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2012 to 2015
$26.8M
Blood Pressure-Visit Intensification for Successful Improvement of TreatmentR18HL117801 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISCELLA, KEVIN ANTHONY, TOBIN, JONATHAN N · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
Implementation Research: Translating the ABC's into HIV CareU01HL142107 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISCELLA, KEVIN ANTHONY · 2018 to 2021
$2.7M
N2: Building a Network of Safety Net PBRNsP30HS021667 · AHRQ · CLINICAL DIRECTORS NETWORK, INC. · PI TOBIN, JONATHAN N · 2012 to 2016
$595k
AHRQ HHS P30 HS021667NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000043NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002001NHLBI NIH HHS R18 HL117801NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL142107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The National Institutes of Health requires data and safety monitoring boards (DSMBs) for all phase III clinical trials. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute requires DSMBs for all clinical trials involving more than one site and those involving cooperative agreements and contracts. These policies have resulted in the establishment of DSMBs for many implementation trials, with little consideration regarding the appropriateness of DSMBs and/or key adaptations needed by DSMBs to monitor data quality and participant safety. In this perspective, we review the unique features of implementation trials and reflect on key questions regarding the justification for DSMBs and their potential role and monitoring targets within implementation trials.

Indexed as

clinical trials as topicClinical trials data monitoring committeedata and safety monitoringdelivery scienceimplementation scienceNational Institutes of Healthtranslational medical research

Identifiers

PMID32695494
PMCPMC7348012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.