Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32695312›Full record

ReviewF1000Research2020

New antipsychotic drugs for the treatment of agitation and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease: focus on brexpiprazole and pimavanserin.

Filippo Caraci, Mario Santagati, Giuseppe Caruso, Dario Cannavò, Gian Marco Leggio, Salvatore Salomone, Filippo Drago

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in F1000Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. The Janus face of antipsychotics in glial cells: Focus on glioprotection.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease:: An Update.Delaware journal of public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Targeting Serotonin 5-HTAggression and violent behavior
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Filippo CaraciDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9867-6054
Mario SantagatiASP3 Catania, Department of Mental Health, Alzheimer Psychogeriatric Center Corso Italia 234, 95127, Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe CarusoOasi Research Institute - IRCCS, Via Conte Ruggero 73, 94018, Troina, Italy.
Dario CannavòASP3 Catania, Department of Mental Health, Alzheimer Psychogeriatric Center Corso Italia 234, 95127, Catania, Italy.
Gian Marco LeggioDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 89, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Salvatore SalomoneDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 89, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Filippo DragoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 89, 95123, Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · ITOasi Maria SS · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia are symptoms of disturbed perception, mood, behavior, and thought content that occurred frequently. These symptoms, which include apathy, depression, anxiety, psychosis, agitation, and aggression, can serve as predictors of and early clinical diagnostic markers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and are common precipitants of institutional care. Agitation and psychosis are associated with accelerated disease progression and increased tau phosphorylation in patients with AD. Current guidelines recommend the use of second-generation antipsychotics for the treatment of agitation and psychosis in AD, but only after first-line non-pharmacological interventions and for no longer than 12 weeks because long-term use of these drugs is associated with an increased risk of mortality and an increased frequency of cerebrovascular events. Therefore, new antipsychotic drugs with improved efficacy and safety are needed as an alternative to current antipsychotic drugs. In this report, we discuss some of the most relevant advances in the field of agitation and psychosis in AD and focus on the recent positive clinical evidence observed with two new antipsychotics drugs: brexpiprazole and pimavanserin. Brexpiprazole is a receptor partial agonist (D2, D3, 5-HT1A), receptor antagonist (5-HT2A/B, α1B/α2C) according to the neuroscience-based nomenclature. Two recent phase III clinical trials have shown that brexpiprazole 2 mg/day is effective for the treatment of agitation in patients with AD and has an improved tolerability and safety profile compared with currently available second-generation antipsychotics. Pimavanserin is a receptor antagonist (5-HT2A, 5-HT2C) that has been given market authorization for psychosis occurring in Parkinson's disease. Recent phase II studies suggest that this drug is effective in AD patients with more severe psychosis, although further long-term studies are needed to better define the efficacy and long-term safety profile of pimavanserin for the treatment of psychosis in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseasePsychotic DisordersAntipsychotic AgentsAnxietyHumansPiperidinesQuinolonesThiophenesUreaAntipsychotic AgentsbrexpiprazolepimavanserinPiperidinesQuinolonesThiophenesUreaagitationAlzheimer’s diseasebrexpiprazolepimavanserinpsychosissecond-generation antipsychotics

Identifiers

PMID32695312
PMCPMC7344175
OpenAlexW3041862775

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.