Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32694910›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2020

Twelve-Month Outcomes of Stand-Alone Excisional Goniotomy in Mild to Severe Glaucoma.

Mohammed K ElMallah, John P Berdahl, Blake K Williamson, Syril K Dorairaj, Malik Y Kahook, Mark J Gallardo, Ahad Mahootchi, Sanjay N Smith, Leonard A Rappaport, Daniela Diaz-Robles and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Ab Interno Goniotomy/Goniectomy TechniquesTurkish journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  6. Visual Function After Schlemm's Canal-Based MIGS.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed K ElMallahOcala Eye, Ocala, FL, USA.
John P BerdahlVance Thompson Vision, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5468-7405
Blake K WilliamsonWilliamson Eye Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7747-6574
Syril K DorairajMayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Malik Y KahookUniversity of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Mark J GallardoEl Paso Eye Surgeons, El Paso, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8853-598X
Ahad MahootchiThe Eye Clinic of Florida, Zephyrhills, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5217-7866
Sanjay N SmithMedical Eye Associates, South Miami, FL, USA.
Leonard A RappaportTidewater Eye Centers, Portsmouth, VA, USA.
Daniela Diaz-RoblesClinica Santa Lucia, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Gabriel S Lazcano-GomezAsociacion Para Evitar Le Ceguera (APEC), Mexico City, Mexico.
Asociacion Para Evitar la Ceguera en México Hospital Dr. Luis Sánchez Bulnes · MXCentral Florida Eye Institute · USSouthern Eye Associates · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USVance Thompson Vision · USWinnMed · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe 12-month intraocular pressure (IOP) and medication use outcomes following excisional goniotomy (EG) as a stand-alone procedure in eyes with medically uncontrolled glaucoma.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of data from surgeons at 8 centers (6 US, 2 Mexico). Eyes with glaucoma undergoing standalone EG with a specialized instrument (Kahook Dual Blade, New World Medical, Rancho Cucamonga, CA) for IOP reduction and followed for 12 months postoperatively were included. Data were collected preoperatively, intraoperatively, and 1 day, 1 week, and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. The primary outcome was reduction from baseline in IOP, and key secondary outcomes included IOP-lowering medication reduction as well as adverse events.

resultsA total of 42 eyes were analyzed, of which 36 (85.7%) had mild to severe primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Mean (standard error) IOP at baseline was 21.6 (0.8) mmHg, and mean number of medications used at baseline was 2.6 (0.2). At 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively, mean IOP reductions from baseline were 4.6 mmHg (22.3%), 5.6 mmHg (27.7%), and 3.9 mmHg (19.3%) (p≤0.001 at each time point). At the same time points, mean medications reductions of 0.7 (25.8%), 0.9 (32.6%), and 0.3 (12.5%) medications were seen (p<0.05 at months 3 and 6, not significant at month 12). Six eyes (14.3%) underwent additional glaucoma surgery during the 12-month follow-up period. DISCUSSION: Standalone EG with KDB can reduce IOP, and in many cases reduce medication use, through up to 12 months in eyes with mild to severe glaucoma. Statistically significant and clinically relevant reductions in IOP were seen at every time point. While the goal of surgery was not to reduce medication burden, mean medication use was significantly reduced at all but the last time point. In the majority of eyes, the need for a bleb-based glaucoma procedure was delayed or prevented for at least 12 months.

Indexed as

glaucomagoniotomyKahook dual bladestandalone

Identifiers

PMID32694910
PMCPMC7340474
OpenAlexW3039230182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.