Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32694882›Full record

ArticleJournal of memory and language2020

Individual differences in learning the regularities between orthography, phonology and semantics predict early reading skills.

Noam Siegelman, Jay G Rueckl, Laura M Steacy, Stephen J Frost, Mark van den Bunt, Jason D Zevin, Mark S Seidenberg, Kenneth R Pugh, Donald L Compton, Robin D Morris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of memory and language, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How we should measure orthographic depth: Or should we?Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Modeling Complex Word Reading: Examining Influences at the Level of the Word and Child on Mono- and Polymorphemic Word Reading.Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Noam SiegelmanHaskins Laboratories.
Jay G RuecklHaskins Laboratories.
Laura M SteacyFlorida State University.
Stephen J FrostHaskins Laboratories.
Mark van den BuntHaskins Laboratories.
Jason D ZevinHaskins Laboratories.
Mark S SeidenbergUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kenneth R PughHaskins Laboratories.
Donald L ComptonFlorida State University.
Robin D MorrisGeorgia State University.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Tracking neurocognitive changes during evidence-based reading instruction in typically and atypically developing childrenR37HD090153 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI Kenneth R. Pugh · 2017 to 2026
$6.0M
Predictors of Non- Response in Young Dyslexic Children with Co-Morbid ADHDP01HD070837 · NICHD · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZEVIN, JASON D · 2013 to 2018
$4.6M
Experiential and child factors that determine acquisition of orthographic-phonological regularities in a quasi-regular writing system: An integrated behavioral/computational/neurobiological approachP20HD091013 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI COMPTON, DONALD L · 2017 to 2025
$4.2M
Neurochemistry as a moderator of brain networks for readingR01HD086168 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO, PUGH, KENNETH R. · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD070837NICHD NIH HHS P20 HD091013NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086168NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD090153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statistical views of literacy development maintain that proficient reading requires the assimilation of myriad statistical regularities present in the writing system. Indeed, previous studies have tied statistical learning (SL) abilities to reading skills, establishing the existence of a link between the two. However, some issues are currently left unanswered, including questions regarding the underlying bases for these associations as well as the types of statistical regularities actually assimilated by developing readers. Here we present an alternative approach to study the role of SL in literacy development, focusing on individual differences among beginning readers. Instead of using an artificial task to estimate SL abilities, our approach identifies individual differences in children's reliance on statistical regularities as reflected by actual reading behavior. We specifically focus on individuals' reliance on regularities in the mapping between print and speech versus associations between print and meaning in a word naming task. We present data from 399 children, showing that those whose oral naming performance is impacted more by print-speech regularities and less by associations between print and meaning have better reading skills. These findings suggest that a key route by which SL mechanisms impact developing reading abilities is via their role in the assimilation of sub-lexical regularities between printed and spoken language -and more generally, in detecting regularities that are more reliable than others. We discuss the implications of our findings to both SL and reading theories.

Indexed as

Individual differencesPrint-speech regularitiesReading acquisitionStatistical learning

Identifiers

PMID32694882
PMCPMC7373223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.