Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32694654›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Rapid, precise, and reliable measurement of delay discounting using a Bayesian learning algorithm.

Woo-Young Ahn, Hairong Gu, Yitong Shen, Nathaniel Haines, Hunter A Hahn, Julie E Teater, Jay I Myung, Mark A Pitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rapid and reliable computational markers of decision-making for predicting daily smoking behavior and smoking cessation treatment outcomes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Framing as a mechanism to overcome the temptation of bad habits.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Improving the Reliability of Cognitive Task Measures: A Narrative Review.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Adaptive Design Optimization for a Mnemonic Similarity Task.Journal of mathematical psychology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Woo-Young AhnDepartment of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea. wahn55@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-8432
Hairong GuDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Yitong ShenDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Nathaniel HainesDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hunter A HahnDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Julie E TeaterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jay I MyungDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0003-6495
Mark A PittDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Adaptive Experimental Methods for Evaluating Computational Models of CognitionR01MH093838 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PITT, MARK A · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIH HHS R01-MH093838NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning has the potential to facilitate the development of computational methods that improve the measurement of cognitive and mental functioning. In three populations (college students, patients with a substance use disorder, and Amazon Mechanical Turk workers), we evaluated one such method, Bayesian adaptive design optimization (ADO), in the area of delay discounting by comparing its test-retest reliability, precision, and efficiency with that of a conventional staircase method. In all three populations tested, the results showed that ADO led to 0.95 or higher test-retest reliability of the discounting rate within 10-20 trials (under 1-2 min of testing), captured approximately 10% more variance in test-retest reliability, was 3-5 times more precise, and was 3-8 times more efficient than the staircase method. The ADO methodology provides efficient and precise protocols for measuring individual differences in delay discounting.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremDelay DiscountingAdultAlgorithmsDecision MakingFemaleHumansIndividualityMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32694654
PMCPMC7374100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.