Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32693982›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2021

Examination of Laws Allowing Sunscreen Use in Schools in the Context of UV Levels by State.

Bridget Patterson, Dawn M Holman, Jin Qin, Kimberly Smith, Ying Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bridget PattersonDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: bridgetmpatterson18@gmail.com.
Dawn M HolmanDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jin QinDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kimberly SmithDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ying ZhouDivision of Environmental Health Science & Practice, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSunscreen use provides ultraviolet radiation (UV) protection but is often limited in school settings because sunscreen is classified as an over-the-counter drug product. Some US states have laws allowing students to carry and self-apply sunscreen. We examined these laws in the context of state UV levels.

methodsWe obtained legislative information through April 2020 from the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery Association website and UV data for years 2005-2015 from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Environmental Public Health Tracking website.

resultsTwenty-three states and District of Columbia have sunscreen laws, including 11 states with UV levels above the median UV level across states. There was no significant association between state UV levels and sunscreen laws.

conclusionsThe presence of state sunscreen legislation has increased but is not associated with UV levels. Future research could examine the implementation and public health effects of these laws.

Indexed as

Sunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysDistrict of ColumbiaHumansSchoolsSunlightUnited StatesSunscreening AgentsPreventionSchoolsSkin cancerSun-safetySunscreenUV

Identifiers

PMID32693982
PMCPMC7855391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.