ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020
The method for measurement of the three-dimensional scoliosis angle from standard radiographs.
Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Magnetically controlled growing rods in the management of early onset scoliosis: a systematic review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2022Pooled it
- Evaluation of the effect of Rigo-Chêneau type brace on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using computer-aided modeling and 3D surface analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Effects of Structured Physical Therapy on Spinal Alignment in Idiopathic Scoliosis: A 12-Month Prospective Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A 20-year research trend analysis of the artificial intelligence on scoliosis using bibliometric methods.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Review
- Comparison of Cobb angle measurements for scoliosis assessment using different imaging modalities: a systematic review.EFORT open reviews · 2023Article
- Case series: 3D printed orthopedic brace combined with traditional manipulative physiotherapy to treat new-onset scoliosis in adults.Medicine · 2022Article
- Automatically measuring the Cobb angle and screening for scoliosis on chest radiograph with a novel artificial intelligence method.American journal of translational research · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThree-dimensional idiopathic scoliosis cannot be accurately assessed with the aid of a single plane parameter - the Cobb angle. We propose a novel method for evaluating the three-dimensional (3D) pattern of scoliosis based on two X-rays (PA and lateral). The proposed method consists of the measurements of the angles between the upper endplate of the upper-end vertebra and the lower endplate of the lower-end vertebra (3D scoliosis angle).
methodsThe 3D-angles of thirty scoliosis curves were measured with either computed tomography (CT) or digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs): PA and lateral. CT was used as a reference. In the case of CT, the 3D angle was calculated based on the coordinates of three points situated on the upper endplate and those of three points situated on the lower endplate of the scoliosis curve. In the case of the DRR, the 3D angle was calculated using the four-angle method: the angles formed by the endplates of the curve with the transverse plane. The results were tested with the Student's t-test, and the agreement of measurements was tested with the intraclass correlation coefficient.
resultsThere was no significant difference between the 3D-angle measurements obtained with DRRs versus CT, p > 0.05. There was, however, a significant difference between the 3D-scoliosis angle and the Cobb angle measurements performed based on the X-rays. The reproducibility and reliability of 3D angle measurements were high.
conclusionsBased on two standard radiographs, PA and lateral, it is possible to calculate the 3D scoliosis angle. The proposed method facilitates 3D-scoliosis assessment without the use of sophisticated devices. Considering the 3D nature of AIS, the 3D parameters of the spine may help to apply a more effective treatment and estimate a more precise prognosis for patient with scoliosis.
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