ArticleBlood2020
Novel manifestations of immune dysregulation and granule defects in gray platelet syndrome.
Article in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thromborepair: the tissue repair partner to thromboinflammation.Blood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis · 2026Review
- Acquired Platelet Dysfunction with Eosinophilia: A Narrative Review.Pediatric reports · 2026Review
- Gray platelet syndrome as a multisystem disorder: immune dysregulation, autoimmunity, and metabolic abnormalities.Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- Molecular diagnosis of inherited platelet disorders: a tale of two realities - advanced vs. resource-limited setting.Thrombosis journal · 2025Review
- Article
- Platelets as drivers of immunothrombosis in rheumatic diseases.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025Review
- Mechanisms of exercise in preventing cardiovascular diseases: Insights from gut microbiota characteristics in pathological states of cardiovascular diseases.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025Review
- Unveiling the Gray: A Rare Case of Gray Platelet Syndrome With Hepatomegaly and Immune Dysregulation in a 14-Year-Old.Case reports in hematology · 2025Article
- The Perspectives of Platelet Proteomics in Health and Disease.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Article
- High-throughput microfluidic blood testing to phenotype genetically linked platelet disorders: an aid to diagnosis.Blood advances · 2023Article
- A genome-wide association study of blood cell morphology identifies cellular proteins implicated in disease aetiology.Nature communications · 2023Article
- NBEAL2 deficiency in humans leads to low CTLA-4 expression in activated conventional T cells.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Article
- Mutations in Neurobeachin-like 2 do not impact Weibel-Palade body biogenesis and von Willebrand factor secretion in gray platelet syndrome Endothelial Colony Forming Cells.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023Article
- The Analysis of the Human Megakaryocyte and Platelet Coding Transcriptome in Healthy and Diseased Subjects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Genetics of inherited thrombocytopenias.Blood · 2022Review
- Effects of ex vivo blood anticoagulation and preanalytical processing time on the proteome content of platelets.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2022Article
- Neutrophil transit time and localization within the megakaryocyte define morphologically distinct forms of emperipolesis.Blood advances · 2022Article
- Beyond Hemostasis: Platelet Innate Immune Interactions and Thromboinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
64 authors at 20 institutions in 12 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Gray platelet syndrome (GPS) is a rare recessive disorder caused by biallelic variants in NBEAL2 and characterized by bleeding symptoms, the absence of platelet α-granules, splenomegaly, and bone marrow (BM) fibrosis. Due to the rarity of GPS, it has been difficult to fully understand the pathogenic processes that lead to these clinical sequelae. To discern the spectrum of pathologic features, we performed a detailed clinical genotypic and phenotypic study of 47 patients with GPS and identified 32 new etiologic variants in NBEAL2. The GPS patient cohort exhibited known phenotypes, including macrothrombocytopenia, BM fibrosis, megakaryocyte emperipolesis of neutrophils, splenomegaly, and elevated serum vitamin B12 levels. Novel clinical phenotypes were also observed, including reduced leukocyte counts and increased presence of autoimmune disease and positive autoantibodies. There were widespread differences in the transcriptome and proteome of GPS platelets, neutrophils, monocytes, and CD4 lymphocytes. Proteins less abundant in these cells were enriched for constituents of granules, supporting a role for Nbeal2 in the function of these organelles across a wide range of blood cells. Proteomic analysis of GPS plasma showed increased levels of proteins associated with inflammation and immune response. One-quarter of plasma proteins increased in GPS are known to be synthesized outside of hematopoietic cells, predominantly in the liver. In summary, our data show that, in addition to the well-described platelet defects in GPS, there are immune defects. The abnormal immune cells may be the drivers of systemic abnormalities such as autoimmune disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.