Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32693199›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Tobacco use and tobacco services in California substance use treatment programs.

Joseph Guydish, Kwinoja Kapiteni, Thao Le, Barbara Campbell, Erika Pinsker, Kevin Delucchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph GuydishPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 3333 California St., Ste. 265, San Francisco, CA, 94118, United States. Electronic address: joseph.guydish@ucsf.edu.
Kwinoja KapiteniPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 3333 California St., Ste. 265, San Francisco, CA, 94118, United States. Electronic address: kwinoja.kapiteni@ucsf.edu.
Thao LePhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 3333 California St., Ste. 265, San Francisco, CA, 94118, United States. Electronic address: thao.le@ucsf.edu.
Barbara CampbellOHSU/PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Sciences University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239-3098, United States. Electronic address: drbarbaracampbell@earthlink.net.
Erika PinskerCalifornia Tobacco Control Program, California Department of Public Health, 1616 Capitol Ave, Sacramento, CA, 95814, United States. Electronic address: Erika.Pinsker@cdph.ca.gov.
Kevin DelucchiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA, 94143, United States. Electronic address: kevin.delucchi@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USCalifornia Department of Public Health · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alan Ashworth · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalifornia has one of the lowest smoking rates in the U.S. However, the California substance use disorder (SUD) treatment system collects no information on tobacco use. We explored smoking prevalence among persons enrolled in 20 residential SUD treatment programs, and whether persons who wanted help with quitting smoking received such help.

methodsTreatment program clients (N = 562) were surveyed about their smoking behavior and about tobacco-related services they received. Self-report smoking status was verified via expired carbon monoxide (CO) measurement. Multivariate analyses assessed whether clients who wanted help with quitting smoking received tobacco-related services (ask, advise, referral, counseling, pharmacotherapy)

resultsUsing client self-report and expired CO, smoking prevalence in this sample was estimated at 68.9 %. Among smokers, mean cigarettes per day (CPD) was 9.7 (SD = 7.6), 58.8 % had made a quit attempt in the past year, 32.7 % were considering quitting smoking in the next 30 days, and 37.9 % wanted help with quitting. Clients who wanted help with quitting, compared to those not wanting help, were more likely to receive advice on how to quit, and tobacco-related counseling, referral, and pharmacotherapy.

conclusionIn this study, wanting help with quitting was associated with receiving tobacco related services. Nonetheless, fewer than half of the smokers in SUD treatment wanted help with quitting, and many who wanted help did not receive it. Given the high prevalence of smoking, and associated consequences for both general health and SUD recovery, SUD treatment systems should ensure tobacco-related assessment and intervention for all smokers.

Indexed as

AdultBehavior TherapyCaliforniaCounselingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceReferral and ConsultationSmokingSmoking CessationSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsTobacco SmokingPolicySmoking cessationSubstance use treatmentTobacco control

Identifiers

PMID32693199
PMCPMC7439769
OpenAlexW3040815740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.