Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32693178›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2020

Home smoking and vaping policies among US adults: results from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study, wave 3.

Dongmei Li, Hangchuan Shi, Zidian Xie, Irfan Rahman, Scott McIntosh, Maansi Bansal-Travers, Jonathan P Winickoff, Jeremy E Drehmer, Deborah J Ossip

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exposure to Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines Among People Who Vape, Smoke, or do Neither: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Risk Factors for E-Cigarette Ban Relaxation in Homes With Adolescents.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Household vaping bans and youth e-cigarette use.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dongmei LiDepartment of Clinical & Translational Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: Dongmei_Li@urmc.rochester.edu.
Hangchuan ShiDepartment of Clinical & Translational Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Zidian XieDepartment of Clinical & Translational Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Irfan RahmanDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Scott McIntoshDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY, USA.
Maansi Bansal-TraversDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Elm and Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Jonathan P WinickoffMassachusetts General Hospital for Children, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Boston, MA, USA; Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeremy E DrehmerMassachusetts General Hospital for Children, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Boston, MA, USA; Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Deborah J OssipDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 265 Crittenden Blvd, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: Deborah_Ossip@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILSON, KAREN M., ZAND, MARTIN S · 2016 to 2024
$34.6M
WNY Center for Research on Flavored Tobacco Products (CRoFT)U54CA228110 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI OSSIP, DEBORAH J · 2018 to 2022
$19.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002001NCI NIH HHS U54 CA228110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the prevalence of home smoking and vaping restrictions among US adults, and compared home policy differences for smoking and vaping among vapers, smokers, and dual users. Secondary data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 3 (2015-2016) with 28,148 adults were analyzed using weighted multivariable logistic regression models that account for complex sampling design to compare differences in home policies among non-users, vapers only, smokers only, and dual users. Compared to never-users, current vapers who were ex-smokers and dual users were more likely to allow home vaping (aOR = 11.06, 95% CI: 8.04-15.21; aOR = 6.44, 95% CI: 5.01-8.28) and smoking (aOR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.19-2.22; aOR = 3.58, 95% CI: 2.88-4.45). Current smokers were more likely to allow vaping (aOR = 3.53, 95% CI: 3.06-4.06) and smoking (aOR = 4.27, 95% CI: 3.73-4.89) inside the home than never-users. Current vapers who never smoked were more likely to allow vaping inside the home than never-users (aOR = 2.45, 95% CI: 1.53-3.93). Vapers reported much lower rates of vape-free home policies relative to both their smoke-free home policies and to vape-free home policies among smokers. Vapers may be using e-cigarettes in hopes of harm reduction, but interpreting "harm reduction" as safe, thus exposing non-users in their homes to second- and thirdhand aerosols. This underscores the need to healthcare providers to extend intervention with vapers to include implementing vape-free home policies.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoke-Free PolicyVapingAdultHumansNicotianaSmokersAdultsHomePATH Wave 3Smoking and vaping policies

Identifiers

PMID32693178
PMCPMC7494576
OpenAlexW3042495876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.