Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32692564›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2020

Selective Delivery of Dicarboxylates to Mitochondria by Conjugation to a Lipophilic Cation via a Cleavable Linker.

Hiran A Prag, Duvaraka Kula-Alwar, Laura Pala, Stuart T Caldwell, Timothy E Beach, Andrew M James, Kourosh Saeb-Parsy, Thomas Krieg, Richard C Hartley, Michael P Murphy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiran A PragMolecular Research Center, Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4753-8567
Duvaraka Kula-AlwarDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Laura PalaSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Stuart T CaldwellSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Timothy E BeachDepartment of Surgery, Cambridge National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Andrew M JamesMolecular Research Center, Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom.
Kourosh Saeb-ParsyDepartment of Surgery, Cambridge National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Thomas KriegDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Richard C HartleySchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1033-5405
Michael P MurphyMolecular Research Center, Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Biomedical Campus, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/15/84/31670Medical Research Council MC_U105663142Medical Research Council MC_UU_00015/3Medical Research Council MR/P000320/1Wellcome Trust 110158/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 110159/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many mitochondrial metabolites and bioactive molecules contain two carboxylic acid moieties that make them unable to cross biological membranes. Hence, there is considerable interest in facilitating the uptake of these molecules into cells and mitochondria to modify or report on their function. Conjugation to the triphenylphosphonium (TPP) lipophilic cation is widely used to deliver molecules selectively to mitochondria in response to the membrane potential. However, permanent attachment to the cation can disrupt the biological function of small dicarboxylates. Here, we have developed a strategy using TPP to release dicarboxylates selectively within mitochondria. For this, the dicarboxylate is attached to a TPP compound via a single ester bond, which is then cleaved by intramitochondrial esterase activity, releasing the dicarboxylate within the organelle. Leaving the second carboxylic acid free also means mitochondrial uptake is dependent on the pH gradient across the inner membrane. To assess this strategy, we synthesized a range of TPP monoesters of the model dicarboxylate, malonate. We then tested their mitochondrial accumulation and ability to deliver malonate to isolated mitochondria and to cells,

Indexed as

AnimalsCarboxylic AcidsCationsCell Line, TumorCell MembraneDrug Delivery SystemsEstersFemaleHeLa CellsHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMaleMalonatesMembrane PotentialsMiceCarboxylic AcidsCationsEstersHeterocyclic CompoundsMalonatesmalonic acidOrganophosphorus Compoundstris(o-phenylenedioxy)cyclotriphosphazenedicarboxylate deliveryesteraselipophilic cationmitochondriamitochondriatargeting

Identifiers

PMID32692564
PMCPMC7482397
OpenAlexW3045459651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.