Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32692104›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2020

Anogenital Human Papillomavirus and HIV Infection in Rwandan Men Who Have Sex With Men.

Gad Murenzi, Hae-Young Kim, Athanase Munyaneza, Patrick Tuyisenge, Thierry M Zawadi, Alex M Buteera, Adebola Adedimeji, Leon Mutesa, Philip E Castle, Kathryn Anastos and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Gad MurenziResearch and Clinical Education Division, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Hae-Young KimDepartment of Public Health, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Athanase MunyanezaResearch and Clinical Education Division, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Patrick TuyisengeResearch and Clinical Education Division, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Thierry M ZawadiResearch and Clinical Education Division, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Alex M ButeeraResearch and Clinical Education Division, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.
Adebola AdedimejiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Leon MutesaCenter for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda; and.
Philip E CastleDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Kathryn AnastosDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Joel M PalefskyDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Rwanda Military Hospital · RWAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USNew York Medical College · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Rwanda · RW

Funding

"Enhancing Cancer Research in Central Africa IeDEA"U01AI096299 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Denis Nash, Marcel Yotebieng · 2011 to 2026
$35.8M
Einstein/Rwanda/DRC Consortium for Research in HIV/HPV/MalignanciesU54CA254568 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI YOTEBIENG, MARCEL · 2020 to 2024
$5.1M
Shared ResourcesU54CA190163 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI ANASTOS, KATHRYN M., CASTLE, PHILIP E · 2014 to 2019
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA190163NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254568NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI096299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMen who have sex with men (MSM) have a high prevalence of anal and penile human papillomavirus (HPV) infections with MSM living with HIV (MSMLH) bearing the highest rates. Data on anogenital high-risk HPV (hrHPV) among MSM in Rwanda and the associated risk factors are scant.

methodsWe recruited 350 self-identified MSM aged 18 years living in Kigali, Rwanda, with 300 recruited from the community and 50 from partner clinics. Anal and penile specimens from all participants were analyzed for hrHPV using the AmpFire platform. Logistic regression was used to calculate crude odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted ORs (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) as a measure of association between various factors and anal and penile hrHPV infection prevalence.

resultsAnal hrHPV prevalence was 20.1%, was positively associated with having receptive anal sex with more partners (aOR: 9.21, 95% CI: 3.66 to 23.14), and was negatively associated with having insertive anal sex with more partners (aOR: 0.28, 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.66). Penile hrHPV prevalence was 35.0%, was negatively associated with having receptive anal sex with more partners (aOR: 0.29, 95% CI: 0.13 to 0.66), and differed significantly by HIV status, with 55.2% and 29.7% for MSMLH and HIV-negative MSM, respectively (P < 0.01).

conclusionPenile hrHPV prevalence was higher than that of anal hrHPV and it was significantly higher in Rwandan MSMLH than in HIV-negative MSM. The prevalence of anal and penile HPV infections is likely variable at different locations in Africa, according to a number of factors including HIV status and sexual practices.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MalePapillomaviridaeAdolescentAdultAnus DiseasesCoinfectionHIV InfectionsHumansMalePapillomavirus InfectionsPenile DiseasesPenisPrevalenceRwandaUrban PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32692104
PMCPMC7340233
OpenAlexW3017342440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.