Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32691614›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics2020

The JUUL E-Cigarette Elevates the Risk of Thrombosis and Potentiates Platelet Activation.

Jean E Montes Ramirez, Zubair A Karim, Ahmed B Alarabi, Keziah R Hernandez, Ziyad Ben Taleb, José O Rivera, Fadi T Khasawneh, Fatima Z Alshbool

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Sex-Dependent Occlusive Cardiovascular Disease Effects of Short-Term Thirdhand Smoke Exposure.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Comparable Impairment of Vascular Endothelial Function by a Wide Range of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Devices.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. E-Cigarette Toxicology.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jean E Montes RamirezDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 12337The University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Zubair A KarimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 12337The University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-551X
Ahmed B AlarabiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 12337The University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Keziah R HernandezDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 12337The University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Ziyad Ben TalebDepartment of Kinesiology, 12329University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
José O RiveraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 12337The University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Fadi T KhasawnehDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 12337The University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Fatima Z AlshboolDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 12337The University of Texas El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2765-3250

Funding

The Mechanistic Impact of Paternal Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Exposure on ThrombogenesisR01HL145053 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI Fadi T Khasawneh · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
In Utero Third-Hand Smoke Impact on Platelet Function and ThrombogenesisR21ES029345 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI KHASAWNEH, FADI T · 2018 to 2020
$416k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145053NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is the main preventable cause of death in the United States and worldwide and is associated with serious cardiovascular health consequences, including thrombotic diseases. Recently, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and, in particular JUUL, have attained wide popularity among smokers, nonsmokers, pregnant females, and even the youth, which is alarming. Interestingly, there is/are no information/studies regarding the effect of JUUL on cardiovascular diseases, specifically in the context of modulation of platelet activation. Thus, it is important to discern the cardiovascular disease health risks associated with JUUL. METHODS AND

resultsWe used a passive e-vape vapor inhalation system where C57BL/6J mice (10-12 weeks old) were exposed to JUUL e-cigarette vape. Menthol flavored JUUL pods containing 5% nicotine by weight were used as the e-liquid. Mice were exposed to a total of 70 puffs daily for 2 weeks; 3-second puff duration, and 25-second puff interval. The effects of JUUL relative to clean air were analyzed, on mouse platelet function in vitro (eg, aggregation) and in vivo (eg, FeCl

conclusionOur findings document-for the first time-that short-term exposure to the JUUL e-cigarette increases the risk of thrombotic events, in part by modulating platelet function, such as aggregation and secretion, in mice.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsPlatelet ActivationAnimalsBlood PlateletsCarotid Artery ThrombosisDisease Models, AnimalE-Cigarette VaporMaleMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphatidylserinesPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexSignal TransductionVapingE-Cigarette VaporPhosphatidylserinesPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complexcardiovascular diseasee-cigarettesJUULplateletsthrombosisvaping

Identifiers

PMID32691614
PMCPMC7605053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.