ReviewDrugs2020
Inhaled Liposomal Antimicrobial Delivery in Lung Infections.
Review in Drugs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.
- A perspective current and past modes of inhalation therapy.Microbial biotechnology · 2024Pooled it
- Inhaled formulations for bacterial pneumonia: Strategies and advances in drug delivery.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Fucose-tobramycin sponge-like microparticles to treat pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a lectin-competitive approach.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Pulmonary Drug Delivery in the Era of Nanomedicine: From Biological Barriers to Artificial Intelligence-Driven Optimization.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Liposomal drug delivery for lung cancer therapy: progress, challenges, and future perspectives.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology revolutionizing antimicrobial therapy for superbug infections.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Design of Ion-Pairing Azithromycin liposome for Local Pulmonary Delivery with Prolonged Lung Retention.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Article
- Nanoparticle carriers in the treatment of intracellular bacterial infections: Current approaches and challenges.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Review
- An inhalable dry powder co-delivery system of ciprofloxacin liposomes and S-nitrosoglutathione for synergistic treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-associated pulmonary infections.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Lipid accumulation and interstitial lung disease associated with amikacin liposomal inhalation suspension in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease: a single-center retrospective cohort study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- Pulmonary Drug Delivery for Infectious Diseases: Cutting-Edge Formulations and Manufacturing Technologies.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- An alveolar macrophage-targeted ciprofloxacin polymeric prodrug improves survival in a murine model ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026Article
- UnderstandingMicroorganisms · 2026Review
- Inhalable Nanosystems for Bacterial Respiratory Infections: Addressing Pulmonary Barriers and Biofilm-Associated Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Apo-Transferrin Modified Natamycin-Loaded Liposomes Improve the Prognosis of Fungal Keratitis via Enhanced Antifungal and Anti-Inflammatory Activities.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Liposome drug delivery strategies: state-of-the-art for combating bacterial biofilms.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Inhalable nanoparticle-based delivery systems for the treatment of pulmonary infections:Drug delivery · 2025Review
- Review
- The Current Landscape of Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Japan: Focusing on Common Infections Including Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection and Gonorrhea.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Hyaluronic Acid-Decorated Liposomes for the Intrapulmonary Delivery of Imatinib: A Targeted Treatment for Postinflammatory Pulmonary Fibrosis.Small science · 2025Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The management of difficult-to-treat acute and chronic respiratory infections (infections in cystic fibrosis, non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, immunocompromised and mechanically ventilated patients) and difficult-to-treat pathogens (including multidrug-resistant strains) has become a challenge in clinical practice. The arsenal of conventional antibiotic drugs can be limited by tissue penetration, toxicities, or increasing antibiotic resistance. Inhaled antimicrobials are an interesting therapeutic approach for optimizing the management of respiratory infections. Due to extensive developments in liposome technology, a number of inhaled liposome-based antibiotic and antifungal formulations are available for human use and many products are undergoing clinical trials. Liposomes are biocompatible, biodegradable, and nontoxic vesicles able to encapsulate and carry antimicrobials, enhancing the therapeutic index of various agents and retention at the desired target within the lung. Liposomes reduce drug toxicity and improve tolerability, leading to better compliance and to decreased respiratory side effects. The aim of this article was to provide an up-to-date overview of nebulized liposomal antimicrobials for lung infections (with a special focus on liposomal amikacin, tobramycin, ciprofloxacin, and amphotericin B for inhalation), discussing the feasibility and therapeutic potential of these new strategies of preventing and treating bacteria, mycobacterial and fungal infections.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.