Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32691257›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of ophthalmology2020

Time course of changes in contrast sensitivity following intravitreal ranibizumab injection for branch retinal vein occlusion.

Yoshimi Sugiura, Fumiki Okamoto, Tomoya Murakami, Shohei Morikawa, Takahiro Hiraoka, Tetsuro Oshika

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yoshimi SugiuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan. yoshimis@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-2658
Fumiki OkamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Tomoya MurakamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Shohei MorikawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Takahiro HiraokaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Tetsuro OshikaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate contrast sensitivity (CS) in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) following intravitreal ranibizumab injection (IVR), and to investigate the relationship between CS and retinal microstructure.

designA retrospective, observational case series.

methodsWe included 23 eyes with treatment naïve BRVO followed up for 6 months after treatment. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), letter contrast sensitivity (LC), and 10% low contrast visual acuity (LCVA) were measured. All tests were performed before and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 months after treatment. Based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, we assessed central retinal thickness (CRT), presence of serous retinal detachment (SRD), and status of the external limiting membrane (ELM) and ellipsoid zone (EZ).

resultsIVR treatment significantly improved CS (LC: P < 0.0001, LCVA: P = 0.004) as well as BCVA (P = 0.015) and CRT (P < 0.0001). LC and LCVA at 6 months after treatment were significantly correlated with presence of SRD before treatment. At 6 months after treatment, LCVA was significantly correlated with pre-treatment CRT (P = 0.042). In patients with good baseline BCVA, LCVA showed significant improvements (P = 0.022) although their BCVA did not change. In patients with poor improvement in BCVA, LC and LCVA also showed significant improvements (P = 0.008, P = 0.005).

conclusionIVR treatment for BRVO improves both BCVA and CS. Even in patients without any improvement in visual acuity, CS does improve.

Indexed as

RanibizumabRetinal Vein OcclusionTomography, Optical CoherenceAngiogenesis InhibitorsContrast SensitivityHumansIntravitreal InjectionsRetrospective StudiesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABranch retinal vein occlusionContrast sensitivityIntravitreal ranibizumab injectionOptical coherence tomography

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.