Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32691176›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2020

Primary monophasic synovial sarcoma of the cervical esophagus confirmed by detection of the SS18-SSX2 fusion transcripts: case report and literature review.

Ken Sasaki, Masahiro Noda, Yusuke Tsuruda, Yasuto Uchikado, Itaru Omoto, Yoshiaki Kita, Takaaki Arigami, Shinichiro Mori, Hiroshi Kurahara, Akihiro Nakajo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Primary rectal monophasic synovial sarcoma.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ken SasakiDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan. k-sasaki@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.
Masahiro NodaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Yusuke TsurudaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Yasuto UchikadoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Itaru OmotoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Yoshiaki KitaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Takaaki ArigamiDepartment of Onco-Biological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Shinichiro MoriDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Hiroshi KuraharaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Akihiro NakajoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Michiyo HigashiDepartment of Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Takao OhtsukaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Kagoshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynovial sarcoma (SS) of the esophagus is extremely rare. Because of the microscopic features of SS, the monophasic type can easily be misdiagnosed as other spindle cell tumors. Here, we present the first case of a primary SS of the esophagus in the presence of SS18-SSX2 fusion transcripts. CASE PRESENTATION: A 47-year-old Japanese woman was initially diagnosed with thyroid papillary carcinoma in the left lobe and leiomyoma of the cervical esophagus and subsequently underwent left thyroid lobectomy and enucleation of the esophageal tumor. Four years after the first surgery, the esophageal tumor recurred. Endoscopic biopsy of the tumor revealed atypical cell proliferation with spindle cell features and mitoses. Immunohistochemistry showed focal positivity for bcl-2 and HHF35. Furthermore, the presence of SS18-SSX2 fusion transcripts was confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis, using a paraffin-embedded tumor specimen. Therefore, the tumor was diagnosed as monophasic SS of the cervical esophagus. We re-evaluated the surgical specimen enucleated 3 years previously, which was initially diagnosed as leiomyoma, and the diagnosis of SS was confirmed. The patient underwent cervical esophagectomy with isolated jejunal interposition reconstruction. Three years after the second surgery, SS recurred in the distal anastomotic site between the jejunum and the esophagus, and the patient underwent thoracoscopic esophagectomy with gastric conduit reconstruction. The pathological grade of the lesion worsened with every recurrence.

conclusionsMonophasic SS can be difficult to discriminate from other spindle cell tumors based on microscopy alone, and molecular analysis could be useful for confirming the precise diagnosis of monophasic SS.

Indexed as

EsophagusMonophasicSS18-SSX2Synovial sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID32691176
PMCPMC7371770
OpenAlexW3044521026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.