Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32691052›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2020

Epigenetic hallmarks of age-related macular degeneration are recapitulated in a photosensitive mouse model.

Jennings Luu, Les Kallestad, Thanh Hoang, Dominik Lewandowski, Zhiqian Dong, Seth Blackshaw, Krzysztof Palczewski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Stress resilience-enhancing drugs preserve tissue structure and function in degenerating retina via phosphodiesterase inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Potential of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Inhibition of Epigenetic Modifiers LSD1 and HDAC1 Blocks Rod Photoreceptor Death in Mouse Models of Retinitis Pigmentosa.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  10. Epigenetic regulation of retinal development.Epigenetics & chromatin · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennings LuuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Les KallestadGavin Herbert Eye Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Thanh HoangSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Dominik LewandowskiGavin Herbert Eye Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Zhiqian DongGavin Herbert Eye Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Seth BlackshawSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Krzysztof PalczewskiGavin Herbert Eye Institute and the Department of Ophthalmology, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
University of California, Irvine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
Use of systems pharmacology to prevent rod and cone photoreceptor degenerationR24EY027283 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
A two-photon ophthalmoscope for human retinal imaging and functional testingU01EY025451 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
BLRD VA IK2 BX002683NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R24 EY027283NEI NIH HHS U01 EY025451NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic, multifactorial disorder and a leading cause of blindness in the elderly. Characterized by progressive photoreceptor degeneration in the central retina, disease progression involves epigenetic changes in chromatin accessibility resulting from environmental exposures and chronic stress. Here, we report that a photosensitive mouse model of acute stress-induced photoreceptor degeneration recapitulates the epigenetic hallmarks of human AMD. Global epigenomic profiling was accomplished by employing an Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using Sequencing (ATAC-Seq), which revealed an association between decreased chromatin accessibility and stress-induced photoreceptor cell death in our mouse model. The epigenomic changes induced by light damage include reduced euchromatin and increased heterochromatin abundance, resulting in transcriptional and translational dysregulation that ultimately drives photoreceptor apoptosis and an inflammatory reactive gliosis in the retina. Of particular interest, pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) and suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 2 (SUV39H2), key histone-modifying enzymes involved in promoting reduced chromatin accessibility, ameliorated light damage in our mouse model, supporting a causal link between decreased chromatin accessibility and photoreceptor degeneration, thereby elucidating a potential new therapeutic strategy to combat AMD.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsChromatinDisease Models, AnimalEpigenesis, GeneticHistone DeacetylasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMacular DegenerationMicePhotoreceptor Cells, VertebratePhotosensitivity DisordersRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumChromatinHdac11 protein, mouseHistone DeacetylasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseSuv39h2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32691052
PMCPMC7471509
OpenAlexW3044563781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.