Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32690998›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2020

A presentation of E-Cigarette vaping associated lung injury (EVALI) caused by THC-Containing electronic smoking device.

Jason Galo, Diego Celli, Dana Gross, Gregory Holt, Michael Campos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason GaloUniversity of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, United States.
Diego CelliUniversity of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, United States.
Dana GrossUniversity of Miami, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Miami VA Medical Center, United States.
Gregory HoltUniversity of Miami, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Miami VA Medical Center, United States.
Michael CamposUniversity of Miami, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Miami VA Medical Center, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several cases have recently been reported concerning the development of a syndrome of acute lung injury associated with the use of electronic cigarettes, leading to respiratory failure and several deaths. We present a case of a young veteran who presented with e-cigarette vaping associated lung injury (EVALI) to a primary care clinic and who required subsequent inpatient admission and home oxygen therapy after discharge. The patient afterwards improved after a three-month course of steroids and cessation of THC-containing electronic cigarettes, consistent with previously reported cases. Furthermore, evidence on bronchoscopy and biopsy demonstrated intracellular lipid droplets in the patient's macrophages. This outpatient case of EVALI prompts primary care providers to raise suspicion of this condition, and enquire about the use of e-cigarettes, particularly THC-containing vaping products. Furthermore, in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic, similar clinical and radiographic presentations between COVID-19 and EVALI can be seen.

Indexed as

e-cigarettesEVALIHypoxemic respiratory failureTHC e-Cigarettes

Identifiers

PMID32690998
PMCPMC7348611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.