Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32690954›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2020

Doubling of the known set of RNA viruses by metagenomic analysis of an aquatic virome.

Yuri I Wolf, Sukrit Silas, Yongjie Wang, Shuang Wu, Michael Bocek, Darius Kazlauskas, Mart Krupovic, Andrew Fire, Valerian V Dolja, Eugene V Koonin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diversity of Antarctic sea ice and under-ice seawater RNA viruses.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  4. RNAViruses · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Molecular architecture and diversity of StopGo/2A translational recoding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuri I Wolf *National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-8708
Sukrit Silas *Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-8579
Yongjie WangCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-585X
Shuang WuCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9617-937X
Michael BocekDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Darius KazlauskasInstitute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Mart KrupovicArchaeal Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-0098
Andrew FireDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-8312
Valerian V DoljaDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. doljav@oregonstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-4670
Eugene V KooninNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. koonin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3943-8299

Funding

GENE REGULATION DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF C. ELEGANSR01GM037706 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FIRE, ANDREW Z. · 1987 to 2018
$11.0M
Cellular Response to Genetic ChangeR35GM130366 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREW Z. FIRE · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037706NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses in aquatic environments remain poorly studied. Here, we analysed the RNA virome from approximately 10 l water from Yangshan Deep-Water Harbour near the Yangtze River estuary in China and identified more than 4,500 distinct RNA viruses, doubling the previously known set of viruses. Phylogenomic analysis identified several major lineages, roughly, at the taxonomic ranks of class, order and family. The 719-member-strong Yangshan virus assemblage is the sister clade to the expansive class Alsuviricetes and consists of viruses with simple genomes that typically encode only RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP), capping enzyme and capsid protein. Several clades within the Yangshan assemblage independently evolved domain permutation in the RdRP. Another previously unknown clade shares ancestry with Potyviridae, the largest known plant virus family. The 'Aquatic picorna-like viruses/Marnaviridae' clade was greatly expanded, with more than 800 added viruses. Several RdRP-linked protein domains not previously detected in any RNA viruses were identified, such as the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) domain, phospholipase A2 and PrsW-family protease domain. Multiple viruses utilize alternative genetic codes implying protist (especially ciliate) hosts. The results reveal a vast RNA virome that includes many previously unknown groups. However, phylogenetic analysis of the RdRPs supports the previously established five-branch structure of the RNA virus evolutionary tree, with no additional phyla.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralMetagenomeMetagenomicsAmino Acid SequenceBiodiversityChinaComputational BiologyEvolution, MolecularGene OrderPhylogenyRNA VirusesViral ProteinsWater MicrobiologyViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32690954
PMCPMC7508674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.