Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32690798›Full record

Observational studyNeurology2020

EEG monitoring duration to identify electroencephalographic seizures in critically ill children.

France W Fung, Jiaxin Fan, Lisa Vala, Marin Jacobwitz, Darshana S Parikh, Maureen Donnelly, Alexis A Topjian, Rui Xiao, Nicholas S Abend

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03419260 (Electrographic Seizure Management and Neurobehavioral Outcomes in Critically Ill Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03419260 recruitingnot on this map

Electrographic Seizure Management and Neurobehavioral Outcomes in Critically Ill Children

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2017 to 2028Enrolled2,500ConditionsSeizuresArmsClinically indicated EEG monitoring.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Late-Onset Findings During Extended EEG Monitoring Are Rare in Critically Ill Children.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Continuous electroencephalography in the intensive care unit: A critical review and position statement from an Australian and New Zealand perspective.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

France W FungFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia. fungf@email.chop.edu.
Jiaxin FanFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Lisa ValaFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Marin JacobwitzFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Darshana S ParikhFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Maureen DonnellyFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Alexis A TopjianFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Rui XiaoFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Nicholas S AbendFrom the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine (D.S.P., A.A.T.), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology (F.W.F., M.J., D.S.P., N.S.A.), and Department of Neurodiagnostics (L.V., M.D., N.S.A.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; and Departments of Neurology (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Pediatrics (N.S.A., F.W.F.), Anesthesia and Critical Care (A.A.T., N.S.A.), and Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (J.F., R.X., N.S.A.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Anna Needs Neuroblastoma Answers · US

Funding

Electrographic seizure management and neurobehavioral outcomes in critically ill children.K02NS096058 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ABEND, NICHOLAS SCOTT · 2017 to 2019
$579k
NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS096058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the optimal duration of continuous EEG monitoring (CEEG) for electrographic seizure (ES) identification in critically ill children.

methodsWe performed a prospective observational cohort study of 719 consecutive critically ill children with encephalopathy. We evaluated baseline clinical risk factors (age and prior clinically evident seizures) and emergent CEEG risk factors (epileptiform discharges and ictal-interictal continuum patterns) using a multistate survival model. For each subgroup, we determined the CEEG duration for which the risk of ES was <5% and <2%.

resultsES occurred in 184 children (26%). Patients achieved <5% risk of ES after (1) 6 hours if ≥1 year without prior seizures or EEG risk factors; (2) 1 day if <1 year without prior seizures or EEG risks; (3) 1 day if ≥1 year with either prior seizures or EEG risks; (4) 2 days if ≥1 year with prior seizures and EEG risks; (5) 2 days if <1 year without prior seizures but with EEG risks; and (6) 2.5 days if <1 year with prior seizures regardless of the presence of EEG risks. Patients achieved <2% risk of ES at the same durations except patients without prior seizures or EEG risk factors would require longer CEEG (1.5 days if <1 year of age, 1 day if ≥1 year of age).

conclusionsA model derived from 2 baseline clinical risk factors and emergent EEG risk factors would allow clinicians to implement personalized strategies that optimally target limited CEEG resources. This would enable more widespread use of CEEG-guided management as a potential neuroprotective strategy. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: NCT03419260.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfantMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicProspective StudiesSeizures

Identifiers

PMID32690798
PMCPMC7713740
OpenAlexW3044492034

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.