Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32690744›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2020

Identifying naturally occurring communities of primary care providers in the English National Health Service in London.

Jonathan Clarke, Thomas Beaney, Azeem Majeed, Ara Darzi, Mauricio Barahona

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan ClarkeCentre for Health Policy, Imperial College London, London, UK j.clarke@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1495-7746
Thomas BeaneyDepartment of Primary Care, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9709-7264
Azeem MajeedPrimary Care, Imperial College, London, UK.
Ara DarziImperial College London, London, UK.
Mauricio BarahonaCentre for Mathematics of Precision Healthcare, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1089-5675
Imperial College London · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrimary Care Networks (PCNs) are a new organisational hierarchy with wide-ranging responsibilities introduced in the National Health Service (NHS) Long Term Plan. The vision is that PCNs should represent 'natural' communities of general practices (GP practices) collaborating at scale and covering a geography that fits well with practices, other healthcare providers and local communities. Our study aims to identify natural communities of GP practices based on patient registration patterns using Markov Multiscale Community Detection, an unsupervised network-based clustering technique to create catchments for these communities.

designRetrospective observational study using Hospital Episode Statistics - patient-level administrative records of attendances to hospital.

settingGeneral practices in the 32 Clinical Commissioning Groups of Greater London

participantsAll adult patients resident in and registered to a GP practice in Greater London that had one or more outpatient encounters at NHS hospitals between 1

main outcome measuresThe allocation of GP practices in Greater London to PCNs based on the registrations of patients resident in each Lower Layer Super Output Area (LSOA) of Greater London. The population size and coverage of each proposed PCN.

results3 428 322 unique patients attended 1334 GPs in 4835 LSOAs in Greater London. Our model grouped 1291 GPs (96.8%) and 4721 LSOAs (97.6%) into 165 mutually exclusive PCNs. Median PCN list size was 53 490, with a lower quartile of 38 079 patients and an upper quartile of 72 982 patients. A median of 70.1% of patients attended a GP within their allocated PCN, ranging from 44.6% to 91.4%.

conclusionsWith PCNs expected to take a role in population health management and with community providers expected to reconfigure around them, it is vital to recognise how PCNs represent their communities. Our method may be used by policymakers to understand the populations and geography shared between networks.

Indexed as

General PracticeState MedicineAdultHealth PersonnelHumansLondonPrimary Health Carehealth policyorganisation of health servicesprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID32690744
PMCPMC7375630
OpenAlexW3042591513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.