Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32690608›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020

Ozone-derived oxysterols impair lung macrophage phagocytosis via adduction of some phagocytosis receptors.

Parker F Duffney, Hye-Young H Kim, Ned A Porter, Ilona Jaspers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Single-cell transcriptomics reveal alveolar macrophage-specific responses in single-hit ozone exposure model in mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sterols and immune mechanisms in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Review
  7. Sterols in asthma.Trends in immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. The Flying Monkeys of Ozone: Oxysterols Inactivate NLRP2 in Airway Epithelial Cells.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Oxysterols Modify NLRP2 in Epithelial Cells, Identifying a Mediator of Ozone-induced Inflammation.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parker F DuffneyCurriculum in Toxicology, Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1042-7417
Hye-Young H KimDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ned A PorterDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ilona JaspersCurriculum in Toxicology, Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA ilona_jaspers@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8728-0305
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
TOXICOLOGYT32ES007126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ILONA JASPERS, Bernard E. Weissman · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
Ozone, oxysterols, and lung inflammationR01ES028269 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JASPERS, ILONA, PORTER, NED ALLEN · 2018 to 2023
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028269NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhalation of the ambient air pollutant ozone causes lung inflammation and can suppress host defense mechanisms, including impairing macrophage phagocytosis. Ozone reacts with cholesterol in the lung to form oxysterols, like secosterol A and secosterol B (SecoA and SecoB), which can form covalent adducts on cellular proteins. How oxysterol-protein adduction modifies the function of lung macrophages is unknown. Herein, we used a proteomic screen to identify lung macrophage proteins that form adducts with ozone-derived oxysterols. Functional ontology analysis of the adductome indicated that protein binding was a major function of adducted proteins. Further analysis of specific proteins forming adducts with SecoA identified the phagocytic receptors CD206 and CD64. Adduction of these receptors with ozone-derived oxysterols impaired ligand binding and corresponded with reduced macrophage phagocytosis. This work suggests a novel mechanism for the suppression of macrophage phagocytosis following ozone exposure through the generation of oxysterols and the formation of oxysterol-protein adducts on phagocytic receptors.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisCholesterolHumansLungMacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsOxysterolsOzoneReceptors, IgGReceptors, ImmunologicTHP-1 CellsCholesterolFCGR1A protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsMRC1 protein, humanOxysterolsOzoneReceptors, IgGReceptors, Immunologicsecosterol-BCD206cholesterolFc receptorlungmacrophageoxysterolozonephagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID32690608
PMCPMC7476716
OpenAlexW3044098455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.